Originally posted by Double Edge
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Ukraine 2012: Classification-Repressed / Unemployment-8.4% / Inflation (CPI)-9.4%
Overview
Ukraine’s economic freedom score is 46.1, making its economy the 163rd freest in the 2012 Index. Ukraine is ranked last out of 43 countries in the Europe region, and its overall score is lower than the world average. The foundations of economic freedom are fragile in Ukraine and unevenly established across the country. Poor protection of property rights and widespread corruption discourage entrepreneurial activity, severely undermining prospects for long-term economic expansion. The rule of law is weak, and the judicial system remains susceptible to substantial political interference. After several years of strong growth, Ukraine’s economic vitality has deteriorated, partly because of the global economic slowdown and also because of the generally sluggish pace of efforts to improve regulatory efficiency and open markets to international investment. The financial sector is not developed enough to provide the necessary credit for private-sector expansion, and the regulatory environment remains opaque and burdensome. Recent large fiscal deficits have strained public finances, forcing Ukraine to confront the challenge of restoring sustainable levels of public spending.
Background
Ukraine has been independent since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. President Victor Yanukovych of the Party of Regions, elected in January 2010, has fast-tracked rapprochement with Russia, harassed the political opposition, and impeded freedom of the press. Russia’s Black Sea Fleet’s naval base lease has been extended until 2042 in exchange for discounted Russian gas. Parliament has rejected plans to join NATO, but Ukraine joined the World Trade Organization in 2008 and the European Union’s Eastern Partnership in 2009. Ukraine has well-developed industry, rich agricultural lands, and significant natural resources. It is also an important route for oil and gas exports from Russia to Western Europe. Corruption and government intervention in the economy continue to undermine economic growth.
Rule of Law
The rule of law is uneven across the country, and protection of property rights is weak. The judiciary is subject to executive branch and criminal pressure, and judicial corruption is significant. Contracts are not well enforced, and expropriation is a threat. Ukraine is a major transshipment point, storage location, and market for illegal optical media produced in Russia and elsewhere. Corruption pervades all levels of the executive branch.
The Freedom Index - Ukraine
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