If Zimmerman had broken off following Martin (We will find out in court, I guess) and was then attacked as he "retreated", then his use of deadly force was justified. If he pursued, then he is in trouble.
However:
I must, at this point, put my 2 cents in because I have been in a similar situation, and can tell you a little of the state of mind and reactions of both men.
When someone who is not engaged in nefarious activity is just walking around, he is virtually always in 'condition white'. Essentially oblivious to the actions and courses of those around him. You can follow an innocent person around the mall all day long, and they will never know you are there. When a person is engaged in activity for which he might 'feel guilty', he is very aware of his surroundings. If you follow a person who is up to no good and they notice you (they will, unless you are damn careful) and they note that you are aware of their awareness, they will invariably become belligerent, confront you, demand to know what you are doing, and usually loudly proclaim that they were not doing whatever it is that they were indeed doing. I've seen it, I've had it happen to me. The only reason in my case that it went no further is that I was very calm, had lots of witnesses, it was broad daylight and there were security cameras everywhere. Nevertheless, and despite the fact that I "retreated" I was followed and verbally threatened repeatedly, even to the point that when I asked the 911 operator if she could hear his threats, she responded that she could and that units were on the way. I was armed, but never let the other party know that. All this for a misdemeanor that I had no intention of reporting (not enough proof) and I never looked at or spoke to the subject until he came after me. He just noticed that I was noticing him and demanded that I call the police to protect me from him.
Now, something about the mindset of those of us who carry all the time, everywhere we legally can. If you call me macho, or think I am looking for trouble, you can go screw a donut, as your little mind is already made up. I and everyone I know who carries are the antithesis of trouble-hunters. We avoid places and situations that increase the odds of trouble. We do not confront, ever. The very fact that we are armed and capable of using deadly force makes us aware of our surroundings and enforces a sense of calm and rationality when we do get caught by surprise. I have been there more than once, and can address this point with authority. If I confront, and the situation spins out of control and I use the gun, I may well be screwed. There are situations where it would be justified, but they are less common than the other type. Carrying a deadly weapon on your person isn't a sign of mental illness or sexual inadequacy or any of those other things, except in a tiny minority of people (most of whom would carry something without the permit anyway). It's a sign that we will not be a passive victim of predation. We will engage in violence against any person who would use violence against us. If you don't feel that way, fine. Darwin had something to say about that sort of creature. I represent the kind of individual you DO want armed. I am better and faster than most of the "professionals" at arms, and I know when and when not to act. I have thought through 1000's of "what-if's" and am aware of my surroundings when I go about with a gun. YOU are safer with my brethren and I out there, even if you don't want to acknowledge it.
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