Contradiction on E Timor clashes
Mark Dodd
October 21, 2005
EAST Timor's Foreign Minister, Jose Ramos Horta, denied yesterday that violent border clashes in the country's northwest were linked to former pro-Indonesian militia - directly contradicting the head of national security and his own complaints to the UN mission in Dili.
Mr Ramos Horta said violence in the troubled Oecussi region was the result of civilian disputes over land and was not caused by pro-Indonesian militia. But a UN cable obtained by The Australian cites a furious Mr Ramos Horta blaming a series of border incidents on former militia and Indonesian troops.
And East Timor's head of national security, Ricardo Ribeiro, said yesterday that the border "problem has been a small escalation by ex-militia".
"They are from the Oecussi area and are now living in the border area," he said.
The violence has scuttled two-party talks to secure agreement on a crucial border demarcation for the enclave.
The code cable - sent on Monday by the UN's chief in East Timor, Sukehiro Hasegawa, to New York-based head of peacekeeping operations Jean Marie Guehenno - says Mr Ramos Horta threatened to pull out of the East Timor-Indonesia Commission on Truth and Friendship because of recent militia-instigated violence.
Earlier this month, a notorious militia leader, Moko Soares - also known as Okto - was identified as stoking conflict along the border on the eve of the boundary talks, which are now suspended indefinitely.
In the most serious clash, last Saturday, two East Timorese border police were injured and fired 15 warning shots after coming under attack by a mob of 200 Indonesian villagers armed with stones and improvised weapons.
The UN cable says Indonesian troops had actively encouraged the incident - a claim that appears to be backed by Mr Ramos Horta's reported complaints to Mr Hasegawa.
"He (Mr Ramos Horta) felt that the Indonesian villagers were clearly instigated by the former militias and some of the local TNI (Indonesian military) soldiers and that these facts should be made known to the international community," Mr Hasegawa wrote.
"He even told me that TL (East Timor) would pull out of the CTF if the Indonesians continue to misbehave." In his concluding remarks to New York, Mr Hasegawa warns: "The discussions I held with the Timorese and Indonesian sides highlighted the fragile state of peace and stability along the border areas of Oecussi."
Last night Mr Ramos Horta, Mr Hasegawa and other diplomats were travelling to Oecussi to assess the situation.
"I really trust and am convinced that the Indonesian authorities, especially the leadership of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, are together with us in trying to calm down the tension in Oecussi," Mr Ramos Horta said in a statement.
He had contacted his Indonesian counterpart, Hasan Wirayuda, over the matter and was "satisfied" with their discussion.
Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer described the incidents as nothing more than a dispute between Indonesian and East Timorese farmers. He was unaware of any TNI involvement.
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au...E31477,00.html
Mark Dodd
October 21, 2005
EAST Timor's Foreign Minister, Jose Ramos Horta, denied yesterday that violent border clashes in the country's northwest were linked to former pro-Indonesian militia - directly contradicting the head of national security and his own complaints to the UN mission in Dili.
Mr Ramos Horta said violence in the troubled Oecussi region was the result of civilian disputes over land and was not caused by pro-Indonesian militia. But a UN cable obtained by The Australian cites a furious Mr Ramos Horta blaming a series of border incidents on former militia and Indonesian troops.
And East Timor's head of national security, Ricardo Ribeiro, said yesterday that the border "problem has been a small escalation by ex-militia".
"They are from the Oecussi area and are now living in the border area," he said.
The violence has scuttled two-party talks to secure agreement on a crucial border demarcation for the enclave.
The code cable - sent on Monday by the UN's chief in East Timor, Sukehiro Hasegawa, to New York-based head of peacekeeping operations Jean Marie Guehenno - says Mr Ramos Horta threatened to pull out of the East Timor-Indonesia Commission on Truth and Friendship because of recent militia-instigated violence.
Earlier this month, a notorious militia leader, Moko Soares - also known as Okto - was identified as stoking conflict along the border on the eve of the boundary talks, which are now suspended indefinitely.
In the most serious clash, last Saturday, two East Timorese border police were injured and fired 15 warning shots after coming under attack by a mob of 200 Indonesian villagers armed with stones and improvised weapons.
The UN cable says Indonesian troops had actively encouraged the incident - a claim that appears to be backed by Mr Ramos Horta's reported complaints to Mr Hasegawa.
"He (Mr Ramos Horta) felt that the Indonesian villagers were clearly instigated by the former militias and some of the local TNI (Indonesian military) soldiers and that these facts should be made known to the international community," Mr Hasegawa wrote.
"He even told me that TL (East Timor) would pull out of the CTF if the Indonesians continue to misbehave." In his concluding remarks to New York, Mr Hasegawa warns: "The discussions I held with the Timorese and Indonesian sides highlighted the fragile state of peace and stability along the border areas of Oecussi."
Last night Mr Ramos Horta, Mr Hasegawa and other diplomats were travelling to Oecussi to assess the situation.
"I really trust and am convinced that the Indonesian authorities, especially the leadership of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, are together with us in trying to calm down the tension in Oecussi," Mr Ramos Horta said in a statement.
He had contacted his Indonesian counterpart, Hasan Wirayuda, over the matter and was "satisfied" with their discussion.
Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer described the incidents as nothing more than a dispute between Indonesian and East Timorese farmers. He was unaware of any TNI involvement.
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au...E31477,00.html
International politics does stink.
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