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Thread: Viewpoints on Douglas MacArthur

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    Senior Contributor Amled's Avatar
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    Viewpoints on Douglas MacArthur

    I just finished re-reading William Manchester’s biography of Douglas MacArthur American Ceasar. Again I came away with a negative impression of the man. I’ve read a few other works about this man and they seemed to confirm my first impression. His actions in the 30’s against the Bonus demonstrators? His leaving his men at Baatan to the tender mercies of the Japanese. Both instances could be covered by his obeying orders. But isn’t it a military truism that there are some orders an officer shouldn’t obey? Also his handling of the situation in Manila during the first days of the war? Yet the Inchon landing, showed pure brilliance and daring,
    I admit freely that I’m a military layman, but there are people on this board with a military background, and I would appreciate it if they could give me a proper military perspective of the man
    When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. - Anais Nin

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    A brilliant WWI style General with the luck of fighting an enemy WWI army with a WWII style army during WWII. He would have been toast in the ETO.
    Chimo

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    An arrogant, egotistical, and vain-glorious jackasss.

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    Lord High Hullabalooster Senior Contributor dalem's Avatar
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    I am 2/3 through the same book. Ignoring the man and focusing on the circumstance, I find it fascinating that after the Japanese surrender we had on hand perhaps the only man alive who could fill the role that MacArthur did.

    -dale

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    Senior Contributor Amled's Avatar
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    Officer of Engineers - He would have been toast in the ETO.
    M21Sniper- An arrogant, egotistical, and vain-glorious jackasss
    Exactly the kind of comments I’ve had from others when I’ve asked this question. Including a retired serviceman I met in S.C. a few years ago. His comments rivaled Snipers, but being a former Marine Gunnery Sgt. who went through the Pacific Campaign during WWII under MacArthur, I took his comments with a grain of salt.
    Yet if these comments are standard, what was his secret of success?
    PR together with his undoubted charisma?
    When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. - Anais Nin

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    Senior Contributor Amled's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by dalem
    I find it fascinating that after the Japanese surrender we had on hand perhaps the only man alive who could fill the role that MacArthur did.

    -dale
    What role is that Dale?

    The moral boosting, or the tactical and strategic doctrine he laid down for the Pacific Campaign?
    When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. - Anais Nin

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    Quote Originally Posted by Amled
    Yet if these comments are standard, what was his secret of success?
    PR together with his undoubted charisma?
    His ego is the secret of his success (all in his mind) but the PTO victory belongs more to Nimitz than to MacArthur. For the victories associated with MacArthur, it was more the men than anything he did to make life easier.

    The Inchon Landing was a ***** and a half but the USMC did it and he certainly did not inspire them with confidence that it could be done.
    Last edited by Officer of Engineers; 16 Jun 05, at 01:16.
    Chimo

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    Quote Originally Posted by M21Sniper
    An arrogant, egotistical, and vain-glorious jackasss.
    Agree completely.

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    Lord High Hullabalooster Senior Contributor dalem's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Amled
    What role is that Dale?

    The moral boosting, or the tactical and strategic doctrine he laid down for the Pacific Campaign?
    The post-war occupation. We needed a man who could step into the role of "benevolent dictator with an Olympian ego and extensive experience in and love for the Pacific Far East" to handle the Japanese, and lo and behold, we had one. I just think it's one of those neat historical coincidences.

    -dale

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    Senior Contributor Amled's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by dalem
    The post-war occupation. We needed a man who could step into the role of "benevolent dictator with an Olympian ego and extensive experience in and love for the Pacific Far East" to handle the Japanese, and lo and behold, we had one. I just think it's one of those neat historical coincidences.
    -dale
    Agree with you there. He sure did know the Japanese psyche in defeat, and how to twist it to his (America's) advantage.
    When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. - Anais Nin

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    Actus Reus Senior Contributor sparten's Avatar
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    I tend to disagree with the prevailing opinions on MacArthur and the ETO. He would have done well against the Germans, what with 60% of the forces tied up against the Soviets.

    Ike ws certainly capable of blunderous errors, Operation Market Garden anyone? Finally lets not forget that Ike, more than anyone was influenced by MacArthur.
    "Any relations in a social order will endure if there is infused into them some of that spirit of human sympathy, which qualifies life for immortality." ~ George William Russell

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    MacArthur would have sucked at Normandy and especially at the Battle of the Buldge. Most certainly, he would have been relieved given the way he pissed off the Australian and New Zealanders. The British and Canadians would have been far less accomondating.

    And Market-Garden was Montgomery's fault, not Ike.
    Chimo

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    A Self Important Senior Contributor troung's Avatar
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    Greatest actor ever to put on a military uniform...

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    Senior Contributor Amled's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Officer of Engineers
    The Inchon Landing was a ***** and a half but the USMC did it and he certainly did not inspire them with confidence that it could be done.
    Why do you say that sir? To give the devil his due the Inchon landing was stroke of tactical genius, especially when seen in hindsight that it worked. Prior to that the Korean Army and the American led UN forces had been pushed almost in to the sea, and retained only part of the Pusan Peninsular.

    MACARTHUR AT INCHON
    Rapidity is the essence of war; take advantage of your enemy’s
    unreadiness, make your way by unexpected routes, and attack
    unguarded spots.
    —Sun-Tzu
    BACKGROUND
    Following a series of reverses in the early days of the Korean War, the
    U.S. Eighth Army won its first major victory against the North Korean
    forces by executing a brilliant amphibious landing at Inchon.
    Leapfrogging up the western coast of Korea and striking deep into
    the rear of the North Korean Army (NKA), this operation unhinged
    the North Koreans’ advance, caused their offensive campaign to collapse,
    and forced their army into headlong retreat. If not for the later
    intervention of the Chinese, the Inchon landing would almost certainly
    have resulted in the decisive defeat and collapse of the North
    Korean government, effectively ending the conflict.
    The architect of this victory was General Douglas MacArthur, the 70-
    year-old veteran of both World Wars, who at the time was the
    Commander in Chief, Far East (CINCFE) Theater. In this capacity,
    MacArthur was responsible for crafting a response to the North
    Korean invasion, which had begun on June 25, 1950. While
    MacArthur was throwing forces into the fight as quickly as possible in
    an attempt to stop the North Korean onslaught, his mind was clearly
    set on finding a decisive solution to the conflict...

    http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/...R775.chap6.pdf
    When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. - Anais Nin

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    Quote Originally Posted by Amled
    Why do you say that sir? To give the devil his due the Inchon landing was stroke of tactical genius, especially when seen in hindsight that it worked. Prior to that the Korean Army and the American led UN forces had been pushed almost in to the sea, and retained only part of the Pusan Peninsular.
    That's a bit of an exergeration on MacArthur's part. There were two actions during the Inchon period. The Inchon Landing and the Pusan Breakout. Of the two, the Pusan Breakout was the more decisive.

    Back to Inchon itself, MacArthur was the one who chosed the site but left the maticulous planning to his Staff. MacArthur certainly was not a hands on general and he couldn't care less. During the Inchon Landing, he went to grab a nap, mostly because there was nothing for him to do and his Staff was doing it and if anything important, they would wake him up.

    While a legitimate approach, it certainly does not make him an inspirational leader.
    Chimo

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