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Thread: Field Kit and animals in the trenches in WWI and how they affected battle.

  1. #31
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    Quote Originally Posted by zraver View Post
    Was your grandfather French?

    France stumbled away from the trenches very near death. Her army had broken, he economy was in shambles Republican and Religious ideals the two great motive forces in France behind the idea of France her self had been tied to a pole and executed. The years after the war saw no recovery- the economy faltered, the political process fragmented, and the people built a carefully crafted mindset of never again- let us build walls wide and tall to keep the invaders out. Let us replace the blood of our sons with the stone and concrete of our quarries, the bayonet with the machine gun. Mentally France turtled up...
    Not if he was a US Marine.

    Chogy states and I quote:

    I've often wondered too if fathers who survived WW1 told their departing sons "Do your duty. But come home. Do whatever it takes to come home."
    My grandFATHER was a FATHER and a survivor of WWI. I assume chogy meant all FATHERS. I'm sure he can correct me if I am wrong.
    Last edited by Tanker; 17 Jan 12, at 19:53.

  2. #32
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    There are some pictures I did not post, while every picture above that is obviously taken by the friendly side showing friendly losses was technically illegal and a courts martial offense there are a few that survive that would have gotten a man shot. All the governments tried to hide the true scale of death in the trenches, which is why so many pictures from the war only show a few bodies at most. But the reality in the big battles was bodies on bodies on bodies, except for the lack of stripped prisoner uniforms the pictures are not much different than those at a concentration camp. A small patch of woods where entire companies or battalions lay piled on one another gunned down wave after wave.

    The earliest of these pictures stem from the very opening of the war when the French in broght red trousers and blue jackets charged across the frontier with a surplus of cran and a dearth of machine guns and shovels. Or of the German attacks on the forts around Leige Belgium, where the attacking Germans had risk life and limb just to pull down the bodies of the waves who had gone ahead of them because the piles had grown too high to climb.

    The early story about the 1st Newfoundland, they were not the only ones forced out of the trenches before even reaching the front line who were wiped out before even reaching the front line. One the first day of the Somme, almost 20,000 British troops died... a careful phrasing that hides the truth. If the Commonwealth War graves Commission and the various governments ever went through the hospital records and dug out every man who died of wounds received on that day the total would be several thousand higher.

    History of course has marched forward from World War I, but every step of man's collective journey since then has had a noticeable limp, the smiling faces and gay conversation of the years before the war forever replaced by new bullet shattered face of humanity- more somber, more prone to violence, less prone to idealism. Every war the west has fought since WWI has been a bigger or smaller flashback to the trenches..... in many ways the war is not over.

    Much like the long slow death of the Roman Empire and the lingering ghost like haunting presence of the Roman Senate in Rome into the 8th century... WWI lingers on, who knows when the last victim of the war to end all wars will die... However I think it will be long after the first battle of WWI on an alien planet takes place.

  3. #33
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tanker View Post
    Not if he was a US Marine.
    My grandFATHER was a FATHER and a survivor of WWI. I assume chogy meant all FATHERS. I'm sure he can correct me if I am wrong.
    Chogy made three specific references to France, "I've often wondered if the horrors of the trenches and the war affected French Morale and fighting spirit in 1940... You almost get the feeling that France was saying "No. Not again. ANYTHING is better than reliving those horrendous years once more.... "We know obviously the Battle for France wasn't the surrender festival that it's made out to be...

    2 before and 1 after his father comment.

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    In Flanders, in the district of Ypres the local bomb squad is slowly defusing 20,000 gas shells, they can only do 20 a day. This same unit was called out 8 times a day in 2009 for unexploded WWI ordnance.

    There are parts of France that are still considered zone rouge (red zone)- completely destroyed ad the gorund too polluted with the bodies of dead men, dead animals, unexploded ordnance and chemical weapons.

    Meet Maité Roël a pieced 28 year old woman from Ostend- that 28 years old today 2012. She is officially a civilian war victim of WWI- identification card and all. In 1992, when she was 8, a naval scout (boy scout?) threw what they thought was a small log on a campfire she was sitting by. The explosion put her into the hospital for 2 years after nearly severing her leg, she still walks with a limp.

    In a way though she was lucky, since Nov 11 1918 559 people have died as a result of unexploded ordnance in Flanders alone- the last in 2007. The locals call the annual find of 3000+ shells each spring "the iron harvest'.
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    Ever wonder why war cemeteries are located where they are? For most WWI location its becuase that is where a casualty clearing station (forward hospital) was located.

    1.5 billion artillery shells were fired in WWI, 450 million of them didn't explode.

    Jack (boy) Cornwall joined the Royal Navy in 1915 whe 15 years old, won immortality and a Vicotria Cross with his death at Jutland. 3rd youngest VC winner ever, youngest of the world wars.

    Frank Buckles, America's last WWI enlisted when he was 16

    US Senator Mike Mansfeild joined the US Navy when he was just 14, he crossed the Atlantic 7 times before he was discharged. He then joined the US Army while underage, and finally the USMC before legally able.

    Future King of Belgium Crown Prince Leopold was enlisted into the Belgian Army and sent into the trenches in 1915 age 13.

    Jim Martin died of typhoid at Gallipolli- he was 14.

    John Kipling- the son of Rudyard Kipling died at age 17- he got his commission at 16 due to his fathers intervention.

    JRR Tolkien started what would become the greatest fantasy triology of all time while serving at the Somme.

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    Tanker, I was referring to French Fathers in that post. France (like Britain and Germany) suffered the trenches for 4 long years, compared to a shorter American involvement. Like Zraver mentioned, French elan and the "attack, always attack" mentality was destroyed, and I think France, much more than the other two, suffered a withering of spirit that was never able to recover in time for WW2.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Chogy View Post
    Tanker, I was referring to French Fathers in that post. France (like Britain and Germany) suffered the trenches for 4 long years, compared to a shorter American involvement. Like Zraver mentioned, French elan and the "attack, always attack" mentality was destroyed, and I think France, much more than the other two, suffered a withering of spirit that was never able to recover in time for WW2.
    Well, when you say "I've often wondered too if fathers who survived WW1 told their departing sons "Do your duty. But come home. Do whatever it takes to come home." My assumption (fathers who survived WWI) is open to those who survived it. Again, I also stated to Mr. Jason that if my assumption was incorrect that you could correct me. You did.

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    Quote Originally Posted by zraver View Post
    Ever wonder why war cemeteries are located where they are? For most WWI location its becuase that is where a casualty clearing station (forward hospital) was located.
    Really interesting thread about an endlessly interesting topic. My mind is reeling from reading about the Great Slug!

    The largest American cemetery in Europe actually isn't the one in Normandy that some of you guys might have visited.

    It's the one at Meuse-Argonne, established for Black Jack Pershing's troops near Verdun after the bloody battles of September '18.

    The American Cemetery: Meuse/Argonne
    Last edited by clackers; 01 Feb 12, at 10:17.

  9. #39
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    Quote Originally Posted by zraver View Post

    JRR Tolkien started what would become the greatest fantasy triology of all time while serving at the Somme.
    Yes, and to me, the confused and chaotic battle scenes in Lord of the Rings, where characters are often rendered unconscious and events are not clear until explained afterwards, must have been influenced by his experiences at the front.

    Of course, anyone in the Second World War who had served in the First was changed by the experience, from Marshall who was Pershing's Chief of Staff to Adolf Hitler who was gassed at the front.
    Last edited by clackers; 01 Feb 12, at 09:44.

  10. #40
    Senior Contributor clackers's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Chogy View Post
    WW1 obviously shaped and molded WW2.

    I've often wondered if the horrors of the trenches and the war affected French Morale and fighting spirit in 1940
    Everyone was affected, Chogy. 1940 was a shock to all concerned, and even Halder as German commander had expected another ugly, attritional campaign.

    Back in WWI, for the horrors of Passchendale for the BEF and the Nivelle Offensive that caused local mutinies in the French Army, only one of the Western Front combatants really fell apart, 'turtling up' and surrendering in huge numbers.

    That was the Germans.

    As Ludendorff had admitted at the end of 1917, the Western army had deteriorated to the point that "our infantry approximated more nearly in character to a militia, and discipline declined."

    From July 1918, the Allied counterattacks coordinated by Marshal Foch after the Spring Offensives took the following numbers of German prisoners:

    British: 188,700
    French: 139,000
    American: 43,000
    Belgians: 14,500
    Last edited by clackers; 01 Feb 12, at 09:47.

  11. #41
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    Quote Originally Posted by zraver View Post
    Ever wonder why war cemeteries are located where they are? For most WWI location its becuase that is where a casualty clearing station (forward hospital) was located.
    As a 10 year old boy with a growing interest in history, especially military history, I was priviledged to travel the world wiht my parents. I have related elsewhere that one of the most poigniant moments of that trip was a visit to Dachau. Another was driving through parts of the Western Front. We visited the forts at Verdun. Terrible dank places that must have been hellish during the war, hot in summer, freezing in winter & full of men just trying to stay alive. There were sections of old trench lines that were now forest. They had been fenced off after the war & remain too dangerous to enter. Coming from a place that has not known modern war signs warning of the danger of unexploded bombs in an otherwise peaceful rural landscape was jarring. I also remember an aerial photograph I saw in a museum that looked for all the world like the moon, yet it was taken just a few miles from where I stood.

    By far the most powerful memory I have, however, is of the vast cemetaries. There is no way to describe the feeling you get the first time you see, off in the distance, a sea of tiny white headstones. As the car approaches the scale becomes clear. We saw many. Some just seemed like a sea of headstones that might never end. As I child I couldn't really process that each one of these was a human life. I do recall feeling terribly sad, though. Any romantic ideas I might have had about war died hard on that vacation. The images will stay with me forever.
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    I think Joplin Missouri had the same affect on me. I've seen tornado damage in the past, some fairly severe but never anything like what an EF-5 ripping through a city could do. A bomb my blow something up, but its only going to throw the pieces so far and anything short of a WWI style bombardment is going to leave some things standing.

    My interest in US&R work is now heading to the next level with professional rescuers and emergency managers involved as I try and pioneer a completely new concept in the field that will give volunteer groups and smaller fire departments the ability to create a real US&R capability to deal with local situations and respond in force to major regional events ahead of and then working under the FEMA Task Forces doing search and care with properly trained and equipped teams rather than trying to do traditional heavy rescue operations with normal firefighters and EMT's.

    Besides the near $4000 I've got invested now, I've also begun writing the book on my concept top to bottom front to back. Mission, roles, gear, hazards, certification, training, cost how it fits into the wider NIMS framework. I should be done by May and it will be exhaustive and inter-connected. I've even designed and am about to have manufactured my first prototype US&R specific invention- a modified climbing/safety harness designed to work better with US&R kit, have an integral vertical rescue feature and also not let a falling rescuer go head down where they may not be able to right themselves if carrying a heavy load.

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