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Thread: Mexican Narcoterrorism - an memo by Gen McCaffrey

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    Former Staff Senior Contributor Ironduke's Avatar
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    Another article from SWJ on Mexican narcoterrorism:

    http://smallwarsjournal.com/mag/docs...2-sullivan.pdf
    Plazas for Profit
    Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency
    by John P. Sullivan and Adam Elkus
    Small Wars Journal


    In August 2008, we published an essay in Small Wars Journal called “State of Siege: Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency.” We were concerned at the lack of attention and policy discussion paid to the growing cartel violence in Mexico, which we called a “criminal insurgency.” Now it is hard to escape discussion of Mexico’s drug war. While we are heartened that security commentators are now focusing on Mexico, we feel that the “failed state” debate is at best a distraction that diverts discussion of the issue and a concrete discussion of the conflict’s political-military dynamics would be more productive. We have updated our earlier assessment to include new events and trends in Mexico’s criminal insurgency, and we will continue to periodically revise our assessment as the dynamics of the conflict evolve.

    In broad scope, US policy should focus on helping Mexico rebuild the rule of law while hedging against cartel actions on the border. To do so, the US must engage both informal Mexican governing networks and help construct new cross-border partnerships that can act as policy shops for coordinating policy response and military/law enforcement cooperation against the cartels. At the same time, revamping of domestic security approaches also are needed to guard against overflow of drug war violence.

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    Gulf Narco-terrorism

    Alright. Where are the world's largest arms dealers? Where are the world's richest wahabbists. Where is all of the world's heavy-duty dope. Helmand and Kandahar opium are a piss-ant's toss from Karachi, Gwadar, and Chabahar ports after passing through some pick-up truck lab times fifty or so. Money and guys flow from the emirates to Karachi ALL DAY LONG on planes and boats.

    Holbrooke's comments about wahabbist money was a welcome start but go carry it through logically and connect the dots. About time we looked at the REAL JUNGLE of global narco guns and roses merchants of death terrorism-the Emirates, Kuwait, and the KSA-



    S-2 op-ed for April.)
    "This aggression will not stand, man!"
    Jeff Lebowski

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    The most effective operations against the Medellin cartels took place when the Columbian anti-drug units "took the gloves off." It wasn't pretty, it wasn't legal, but it was incredibly effective after so many years of impotence against the cartels...and it led to the death of Pablo Escobar.

    The Mexican cartels are no different. They have so much money they could burn half of it and still have too much. The only thing they fear is death. It's a war. Mexico needs to take the gloves off and out-and-out start killing Cartel leadership. Kill em, shoot em down, snipe em, blow em up, whatever. That is the only way you can win against the traffickers.

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    RS,

    The most effective operations against the Medellin cartels took place when the Columbian anti-drug units "took the gloves off." It wasn't pretty, it wasn't legal, but it was incredibly effective after so many years of impotence against the cartels...and it led to the death of Pablo Escobar.
    actually, escobar was hunted down mainly because a rival cartel, the Cali cartel, began to provide information on his whereabouts. upon the death of escobar, the Cali cartel took over many of escobar's old haunts. when the Cali cartel was destroyed in turn, the Norte Del Valle cartel took over. see the connection?

    in fact, the colombian government's heavy use of vigilante groups and illegal methods led to another breakdown of social order ten years later as FARC and the various (some government sponsored, some not) paramilitaries began heavy fighting.

    and as of today, columbia is still the number one exporter of cocaine. i don't think this is the model you want to follow.
    The human mind cannot grasp the causes of phenomena in the aggregate. But the need to find these causes is inherent in man’s soul. And the human intellect, without investigating the multiplicity and complexity of the conditions of phenomena, any one of which taken separately may seem to be the cause, snatches at the first, the most intelligible approximation to a cause, and says: “This is the cause!"

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    Quote Originally Posted by astralis View Post
    RS,



    actually, escobar was hunted down mainly because a rival cartel, the Cali cartel, began to provide information on his whereabouts.

    No, actually, it was airborne triangulation of cell phone calls in Medellin from Centra Spike to the Bloc de Busqueda that led to Escobar's death.

    I was there.

    So what would you suggest for the Mexican cartels? Legalize cocaine? Make them all corporate CEOs? Arrest them? Throw them in prison? Look what happened in Zacatecas last week. 53 cartel hitmen escaped. The warden and 40 guards implicated. How do you fight that depth of corruption?

    I'm telling you, the cartels fear nothing except death. It is the only thing that stops them. They buy the police, the army, the judges, the politicians, the jailers...they buy them or they kill them. Plata o plomo.

    It's terrorism. The good guys don't stand a sinner's chance in hell unless they address the problem tactically, as you would an anti-terror campaign.
    Last edited by Red Seven; 18 May 09, at 22:21.

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    RS,

    It's terrorism. The good guys don't stand a sinner's chance in hell unless they address the problem tactically, as you would an anti-terror campaign.
    addressing the problem tactically means you win tactical victories, not strategic ones. has the price of cocaine or marijuana increased dramatically since the deaths of escobar and countless other drug lords- even after "taking the gloves off"?

    much more effective are long-term solutions, but no one seems to have interest in putting these into play. in fact, as the price of illicit drugs go up, so does the impetus to join in an ever more lucrative market.
    The human mind cannot grasp the causes of phenomena in the aggregate. But the need to find these causes is inherent in man’s soul. And the human intellect, without investigating the multiplicity and complexity of the conditions of phenomena, any one of which taken separately may seem to be the cause, snatches at the first, the most intelligible approximation to a cause, and says: “This is the cause!"

    -Leo Tolstoy
    War and Peace

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    That's true, but what are the "long term solutions"? Education? We've been educating our kids against drugs since Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" initiative 25 years ago...I don't know any school in the US that does not have an anti-drug education program. And still the terminus of cocaine transhipment remains the US market, and to a lesser extent, Europe.

    Yes, it's insanely lucrative. As long as cocaine is addictive there will be a market for it and the cocaleros in Bolivia and Peru will continue cultivating it. I don't think it will ever be eradicated.

    Lethal targeting of leadership and gunmen, however, is an effective way of spreading fear and insecurity, disrupting operations, making it a less attractive career choice. Dead men can't spend money.

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    RS,

    That's true, but what are the "long term solutions"? Education? We've been educating our kids against drugs since Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" initiative 25 years ago...I don't know any school in the US that does not have an anti-drug education program. And still the terminus of cocaine transhipment remains the US market, and to a lesser extent, Europe.
    i see only two real methods of slowing demand- either legalize drugs or enforce the death penalty for users. i don't think either is politically possible (or for the latter, legal).

    the other method is to aggressively engage those countries in trade and development. for the most part, drug harvesting occurs when the central government is weak. help those countries centralize power. advocate free trade and trade growth- most people don't LIKE being in the industry, they just want its profits. this is more realistic but certainly not easy, either.

    Lethal targeting of leadership and gunmen, however, is an effective way of spreading fear and insecurity, disrupting operations, making it a less attractive career choice. Dead men can't spend money.
    i agree that lethal targeting would complement the second strategy. however, by itself it's a bandaid on a sucking chest wound. hell, in mexico even the deaths of drug lords have been turned into something glamorous and romantic- they've got narcocorridos for 'em now.
    The human mind cannot grasp the causes of phenomena in the aggregate. But the need to find these causes is inherent in man’s soul. And the human intellect, without investigating the multiplicity and complexity of the conditions of phenomena, any one of which taken separately may seem to be the cause, snatches at the first, the most intelligible approximation to a cause, and says: “This is the cause!"

    -Leo Tolstoy
    War and Peace

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    Quote Originally Posted by astralis View Post
    RS,



    i see only two real methods of slowing demand- either legalize drugs or enforce the death penalty for users. i don't think either is politically possible (or for the latter, legal).

    I don't think these are politically possible either. The death penalty for users will never happen. Milton Friedman called for legalization years ago...Nobody who had actually spent years seriously studying possible ramifications, costs, etc., took him seriously. The consensus was it would be a public policy disaster.

    Your other suggestion makes more sense. But even so, the degree of propping up you'd have to do to counter the influence of cocaine money and corruption might be prohibitive. In much of C and S America, governments are either too soft or too hard, from corrupt socialist regimes to brutal dictatorships. The pedulum swings. Neither one is ideal and middle ground is almost never found. The dictatorships have more success against drug traffickers, as you would expect, but they tend to use the same kind of brutality against their political opponants. The socialists, like Chavez, for instance, spend more time looking the other way if not actually in collusion with the traffickers. (Drug flights between Venezuela and Haiti are up 167% from a few years ago.)

    Considering the enormous difficulty, Mexico's actually been doing a pretty fair job fighting the cartels. I don't think it will succeed without our help. By "help" I mean more trigger-pullers who know their stuff and who can't be bought and UAVs with strike capability. Nothing like a few RQ-1s with Hellfire payloads on station to keep these murdering bastards looking up.

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