Bo Xilai, China's most charismatic politician, makes a bid for power

[xinhui]

China's gang-busting city boss gets a national audience

AFP: China's gang-busting city boss gets a national audience

(AFP)

BEIJING — Bo Xilai, the charismatic head of China's Chongqing municipality, was mobbed by reporters Saturday as he arrived for a meeting where he vowed to continue a sensational crackdown on organised crime.

Chongqing, a sprawling city in southwestern China, has been the scene of a string of high-level prosecutions over corruption and mafia crime in a clampdown that has gripped the nation with lurid details of sex and violence.

"Gangs... have done everything possible to take advantage and exploit our lives," Bo, the city's communist party secretary, said at a meeting of Chongqing delegates on the second day of China's annual parliamentary session.

"So we must continue to fight them long-term, we must be mentally prepared for this."

At least nine people have been reported executed or sentenced to death in a crackdown that has split the nation, where some support it but others see it as a bid by Bo to climb up the national hierarchy.

The dapper 60-year-old, a former commerce minister known for his charisma, sense of publicity and good looks, has attracted controversy in a nation where politicians usually keep a low profile.

He arrived nearly one hour late at the meeting, flanked by bodyguards who tried unsuccessfully to keep a huge group of reporters from mobbing him.

Analysts believe Bo is angling for a spot on the nine-member Politburo Standing Committee, the top national leadership.

In response to a reporter's question on the subject in a Q&A session after the meeting, Bo laughed uneasily and indicated the press briefing was not the right place to raise the issue.

"We must not turn the subject around, we musn't talk about other unrelated issues," he said.

Bo said a total of 500 homicide cases linked to organised crime had been solved in 2009, adding there were up to 600 other cases that had not been delved into yet.

One case in particular has attracted strong controversy. Li Zhuang, a lawyer who defended a mob boss in the clampdown, was himself jailed for 30 months for fabricating evidence.

Bo defended his city's handling of the case, saying it has been carried out lawfully.

"We dealt with a lawyer, we let Chinese law deal with the case, so how did this arouse so much fuss?" he said.

[xinhui]

Bo Xilai, China's most charismatic politician, makes a bid for power

Speculation mounts that China's Mr Cool may become a contender

By Clifford Coonan in Beijing

Monday, 8 March 2010

Bo Xilai, China's most charismatic politician, makes a bid for power - Asia, World - The Independent



The tall, dapper and smiling Chinese leader looked presidential as he pulled up at the front entrance of the Great Hall of the People, waving photographers and waiting reporters away. Senior members of the Politburo never enter through the front door. But this is Bo Xilai. And when the popular Bo, the mafia-busting Communist Party chief in the south-western city of Chongqing, arrives for the annual National People's Congress
, there is a whiff of change. "He is very cool. He's Bo, no?" said one passer-by. At the vast People's Congress which opened in Beijing on Friday and continues until Sunday, Bo is enjoying a moment of celebrity.

It could be a sign that the "princelings" – the children of the 1949 Maoist revolutionaries – are gaining even more political traction in the Chinese power structure. It is an open secret that Mr Bo is seeking promotion to the powerful 9 member Politburo standing committee, the top rank of the leadership, and China watchers believe he is a serious contender.

At 60, Bo is comparatively young, and has done it all in China: he has been a big-city mayor, provincial governor and trade tsar. He is seen as a maverick but even more unusually for a leading Chinese politician, he oozes charisma and charm.

He is also Communist royalty: his father, Bo Yibo, was the last of a group of party leaders who consolidated their power in the 1980s and 1990s, oversaw the Tiananmen Square massacre, and are known as the "Eight Immortals".

The question of whether Bo will rise to the top of the Communist hierarchy is significant because the battle for these posts coincides with a moment when China's new-found international power is upsetting US and European leaders. There are growing concerns about the distorting effects of China's currency, while inside China, rampant corruption and the gap between rich and poor are fuelling protests.

When it came to trade tensions over European socks and Chinese-made bras, Mr Bo has already demonstrated his tough side, facing down the then EU Trade Commissioner, Peter Mandelson. Some say his media-conscious publicity-seeking side will work against him. But this is a man who is no stranger to adversity.

When he was 17, during the Cultural Revolution, he was imprisoned along with members of his family for five years, after which they were placed in a labour camp for another five years. During the Cultural Revolution, Bo's father was imprisoned and tortured for ten years; his mother was beaten to death.

Bo worked at the Hardware Repair Factory for the Beijing Second Light Industry Bureau before he was admitted to the Peking University Department of History, majoring in world history. He later graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1982, he graduated from the Postgraduate Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences with a Masters.

His father was in charge of a Red Army unit called the "Shanxi Suicide Squad for the Liberation of China", which fought first against the Japanese and then against the Kuomintang in the Civil War, which led to the Revolution of 1949. His son, Bo Guagua, is at Oxford, his picture a fixture on Chinese celebrity websites as he squires willowy beauties to various balls.

Meanwhile, back home Mr Bo likes to present himself as a champion of the ordinary man and a very modern Maoist. In Dalian – the Garden City – one of China's prettiest and most financially successful cities, statuesque women astride horses patrol the city's precincts. Bo Xilai, according to local legend, used the tallest people to help rebrand one of China's burgeoning cities when he was Dalian's mayor.

Last year he also became China's best-known "red texter", sending out 13 million text messages to mobile-phone users bearing quotes from Chairman Mao including: "What really counts in the world is conscientiousness". Recipients relayed the messages 16 million times.

[xinhui]

His most recent photo at the people's congress