High-speed rail is a type of passenger rail transport that operates significantly faster than the normal speed of rail traffic. Specific definitions include
200 km/h (125 mph) for upgraded track and
250 km/h or faster for new track by the European Union, and above 90 mph (
145 km/h) by the United States Federal Railroad Administration, but there is no single standard, and lower speeds can be required by local constraints.....
The highest scheduled average speed between two scheduled stops is held by China Railway High-speed service on Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway[12]. Non-stop trains on this line cover the 922-km journey in 2 hours, 57 minutes, at an average speed of
312.5 km/h from Wuhan to Guangzhou North. ....
Records in trial runs
1963 - Japan - Shinkansen - 256 km/h (First country to develop HSR technology)
1965 - West Germany - Class 103 locomotives - 200 km/h (Second country to develop HSR technology)
1967 - France - TGV 001 - 318 km/h (Third country to develop HSR technology)
1988 - Italy - ETR 500-X - 319 km/h (Fourth country to develop HSR technology)
2002 - Spain - AVE Class 330 - 362 km/h (Fifth country to develop HSR technology)
2002 - China - China Star - 321 km/h (Sixth country to develop HSR technology)
2003 - Japan - MLX01 -
581 km/h (current world record holder)
2004 - South Korea - HSR-350x - 352.4 km/h (Seventh country to develop HSR technology) ....
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