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#1 (permalink) |
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Tamizhanban
Senior Contributor
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Violent Dhaka rally against sect
Hundreds of opponents of Bangladesh's minority Muslim Ahmadiyya community have clashed with police during a march in the capital Dhaka.
The clashes occurred as supporters of the hardline Islamic group Khatme Nabuwat Movement tried to march to a mosque used by the Ahmadis. The hardliners want the Ahmadis to be declared non-Muslims. The Ahmadis, who number 100,000 in Bangladesh, do not believe Mohammed was necessarily the last prophet. Rights report Police used batons and lobbed tear gas to disperse the supporters of the Khatme Nabuwat Movement. Witnesses said at least 10 people, including some policemen, received minor injuries during the clash that followed a noisy demonstration outside the main mosque in Dhaka. Police said they retaliated after the activists threw bricks. Friday's demonstrations were the latest of a series of protests against the Ahmadiyya community. The hardliners demand that the government enact a law to declare the Ahmadiyya non-Muslim. The sect has been subjected to a number of attacks across Bangladesh. In June, the New York-based Human Rights Watch released a report accusing the Khatme Nabuwat and its allies of attacking Ahmadiyya mosques and beating and killing Ahmadis. Last year, the government banned the publications of the Ahmadiyya but refused to declare it non-Muslim. Junior Religious Affairs Minister Mosharref Hossain Shajahan said the government was aware about the fresh demands made by the hardline group but that they were not acceptable. He told the BBC a few misguided people had chosen to take a hard line against the Ahmadiyya and they would be dealt with through administrative and legal measures. Mr Shajahan also denied allegations from rights groups that the government was too soft against those targeting the Ahmadis. "We believe Bangladesh is not a place for any extremist views. We are taking measures to resist them," he said. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4556318.stm Great!! Pakistan under compulson had to declare them non-muslims and now Bangladesh!! Bangladesh is treading a dangerous path towards extremism!!
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A grain of wheat eclipsed the sun of Adam !! |
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#2 (permalink) |
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Postmaster General
Military Professional
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Neither Islamic fundamentalism nor extremism is new to Bangladesh. Although it was linguistic nationalism not religious nationalism that led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971, Islamist forces have grown in strength thanks to patronage by successive governments. Following the assassination of its founding father, the secular Sheikh Mujibur Rehman in 1975, the hold of fundamentalist forces over the government -- whether military or democratic -- witnessed a sharp increase.
Successive governments openly courted the fundamentalist Jamaat-e-Islami. Discredited in 1971 for its collaboration with the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh liberation war, Jamaat-e-Islami was resurrected by General Ziaur Rehman in the late '70s. Jamaat leaders, who had fled to Pakistan in the aftermath of the 1971 war, were brought back to Bangladesh by Rehman. Jamaat's influence grew rapidly thereafter. For instance, in the 1980s, General Hussain Mohammad Ershad went a step further and used Jamaat to counter the secular Awami League. But it was not just Bangladesh's military rulers who wooed the fundamentalists. Political parties and politicians courted them as well. During Prime Minister Khaleda Zia's first stint at the helm in the first half of the 1990s, Jamaat and other fundamentalist outfits were given free rein. Over the years, Jamaat set up thousands of madrassas in Bangladesh, many of which are known to recruit and train jihadi fighters. Fundamentalist activism in Bangladesh received a big boost in 2001. General elections in October brought to power a four party coalition led by the center-right Bangladesh Nationalist Party (B.N.P.) and including two fundamentalist parties -- Jamaat-e-Islami and the Islamic Oikya Jote. Jamaat has two ministers in government. Even if Jamaat is not directly involved in the recent terrorist attacks, its inclusion in the coalition government has encouraged radical Islamist groups to feel that they enjoy protection from the government and can act with impunity. The links between terror outfits and sections of the government has sent out a strong signal to the local police to refrain from apprehending those who are engaging in gun-running and violence. Jamaat and Islamic Oikya Jote are not just fundamentalist organizations. They support and have links with the Taliban and al-Qaeda and both parties have supported the terrorist activities of the H.U.J.I.-B. Islamic Oikya Jote's chairman, Azizul Huq, is said to be a member of H.U.J.I.-B.'s advisory council. The coming to power of a fundamentalist-friendly coalition in Bangladesh coincided with the fall of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and the loss of training camps in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Their bases were disrupted by counter-insurgency operations in Afghanistan, so al-Qaeda fighters were forced to look for new nests. Bangladesh emerged as an attractive sanctuary. In April 2002, Bertil Lintner wrote in the Far Eastern Economic Review that after the fall of Kandahar in Afghanistan in late 2001, hundreds of Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters arrived by ship from Karachi to the Bangladesh port city of Chittagong. A few months later, Time magazine's Alex Perry provided details on southern Bangladesh having become "a haven for hundreds of jihadis." The Bangladeshi media too has reported extensively about the activities of the extremists, especially of the violence engineered by Bangla Bhai, leader of the J.M.J.B. Bangladesh's attractiveness as a safe haven for terrorists is not new. Anti-India militants fighting Indian security forces in the insurgency-wracked states of India's northeast have used Bangladesh as a sanctuary for decades. Groups such as the United Liberation Front of Assam (U.L.F.A.) and the National Liberation Front of Tripura (N.L.F.T.) are known to have set up training camps on Bangladeshi soil and militants under pressure from counter-insurgency operations in India have taken refuge there. India, which for years has been calling rather unsuccessfully on the Bangladesh government to close down anti-India militant training camps on Bangladeshi soil, has also drawn attention to the nexus between militants active in India's insurgency-wracked northeast, Bangladesh's Islamist extremists and al-Qaeda. It has called attention to the cooperation between Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (I.S.I.) and Bangladesh's Directorate General of Forces Intelligence in fostering the terrorist network in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh government has reacted fiercely to suggestions that the country is becoming a haven for Islamic extremism. It banned the distribution of the Far Eastern Economic Review issue that carried Lintner's "baseless" article. Newspaper offices have been raided and journalists taken into custody for investigating al-Qaeda activities in the country. Its standard response to India's allegations, for instance, has been outright denial. It was only on February 23, 2005 that the Bangladesh government, under pressure from the European Union, took some steps against terror outfits. The J.M.J.B. and the Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (J.M.B.) were banned. Incidentally, until February 23, the government had been dismissing reports of the J.M.J.B.'s vigilante violence as a figment of the media's imagination. Some leaders and cadres were taken into custody in February but neither Bangla Bhai nor Moulana Abdur Rahman, a former activist of Jamaat-e-Islami who is now the leader of the J.M.J.B., were arrested. Strangely, the government did not take action against H.U.J.I.-B. either. Responding to the U.S. listing of H.U.J.I.-B. as a terrorist group, Bangladesh's Foreign Minister Moshed Khan said that he had not seen "such activity [terrorism] in Bangladesh. … The way Bangladesh is being painted with the same brush time and again it seems that it is a conspiracy and an orchestrated campaign by some vested quarters." While the Bangladesh government is now reluctantly admitting to the presence of terrorist groups in the country, it remains adamant that there are no al-Qaeda operatives on its soil. In addition to political compulsions to keep her fundamentalist partners in the coalition government happy, Prime Minister Khaleda Zia's inadequate response against terrorists and jihadis is prompted by her intense political and personal rivalry with Sheikh Hasina. Informed observers of the political scene in Bangladesh say that the B.N.P. sees its fundamentalist friends as useful weapons to keep the Awami League in check. The prime minister's reluctance to rein in her fundamentalist partners in government and take firm action against terrorism could prove costly. Bangladesh's terror outfits are by no means insignificant. H.U.J.I.-B., for instance, is said to have thousands of fighters. Its original mission might have been to set up Islamic rule in Bangladesh but, over the years, its ambitions and the geographical spread of its role have grown substantially. During the 1990s, it was involved in training Muslim Rohingya insurgents from Myanmar and it sent its cadres to fight in Afghanistan and against Indian security forces in Jammu and Kashmir. Post-9/11, its responsibilities in the global jihad have grown. It appears to have been made responsible for training jihadi fighters from southern Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia and Brunei and it is sending its own fighters to Indonesia, the Philippines and Chechnya.
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![]() "Some have learnt many Tricks of sly Evasion, Instead of Truth they use Equivocation, And eke it out with mental Reservation, Which is to good Men an Abomination." I don't have to attend every argument I'm invited to. HAKUNA MATATA |
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#3 (permalink) |
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Postmaster General
Military Professional
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To understand Islamic Resurgence in Bangladesh: Genesis, Dynamics and Implications, one should read the following:
http://www.apcss.org/.../Pages%20fro...Asia%20ch3.pdf |
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#4 (permalink) |
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Postmaster General
Military Professional
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Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB) Formation The Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB), an Islamist vigilante outfit that espouses the ideals of the Taliban, is currently attempting to ensure that the northwestern region of the country is ‘swept clean’ of the activities of left-wing extremist groups, primarily the Purbo Banglar Communist Party (PBCP). While a certain section of the Bangladeshi media has indicated that the JMJB is an outgrowth of the Islamist militant outfit Jama'atul Mujahedin Bangladesh, there are also reports that it is a youth front of the outlawed militant group Harqat-ul-Jihad. Its self-styled spiritual leader Maulana Abdur Rahman claims that the outfit was formed in 1998. However, when the JMJB first came to limelight on April 1, 2004, it was also known by other names like Mujahidin Alliance Council, Islami Jalsha and Muslim Raksha Mujahideen Oikya Parishad. Objectives and Ideology The JMJB follows the ideals of the Taliban militia and propagates a movement based on Jehad. Its chief has been quoted as stating that "our model includes many leaders and scholars of Islam. But we will take as much (ideology) from the Taliban as we need." It has explicitly stated on more than one occasion that it does not subscribe to the prevailing political system in Bangladesh and that it would "build a society based on the Islamic model laid out in Holy Quran-Hadith." The JMJB's agenda for the present is the neutralisation of left-wing extremists, especially cadres of the PBCP. The professed long-term goal of the outfit is to usher in an ‘Islamic revolution’ in Bangladesh through Jehad. Leadership While Maulana Abdur Rahman is the Amir (chief) of the JMJB, Siddiqul Islam alias Azizur Rahman alias Omar Ali Litu alias Bangla Bhai is the 'Commander' of the outfit’s anti-extremist operations. The highest decision-making body of the JMJB is the seven-member Majlis-e-Shura (central council). Apart from Rahman and Bangla Bhai, other members of the council include, Ashikur Rahman, Hafez Mahmud, Tarek Moni and Khaled. ‘Commander’ Bangla Bhai who hails from Bogra district claims that as a college student, he had joined the Islami Chhatra Shibir (ICS), student wing of the Jamaat-e-Islami. Bangla Bhai has also claimed that he quit the ICS in 1995 after the Jamaat accepted female leadership, which according to him was a sacrilege. JMJB chief Maulana Abdur Rahman is reported to have worked at the Saudi embassy in Dhaka between 1985 and 1990. He studied at the Madina Islamic University in Saudi Arabia and has reportedly traveled to India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, among other countries. His most recent visit to Pakistan was reportedly in the year 2003. Organisation The JMJB reportedly has a three-tier organisation. The first tier of the outfit consists of activists called Ehsar who are recruited on a full-time basis and act at the behest of the higher echelons. The second tier, known as Gayeri Ehsar, has over 100,000 part-time activists. The third tier involves those who indirectly co-operate with the JMJB. According to JMJB leaders, the whole country has been divided into nine organisational divisions. Khulna, Barisal, Sylhet and Chittagong have an organisational divisional office each, while Dhaka has two divisional offices and Rajshahi three. The outfit also has committees in each village and according to recent reportage villagers are allegedly being forced to join the committees. If anybody refuses, he is branded as a ‘collaborator’ of the PBCP and taken to the JMJB ‘trial center’. Areas of Activity and Headquarters The JMJB is reported to have created strong bases mostly in northwest Bangladesh, in the districts of Rajshahi, Satkhira, Naogaon, Bagerhat, Jessore, Chittagong, Joypurhat, Natore, Rangpur, Bogra, Chittagong, and Khulna. It has allegedly spread its network to most Madrassas (seminaries) and other educational institutions in these districts. The outfit has also established at least 10 camps at Atrai and Raninagar in the Naogaon district, Bagmara in Rajshahi district, and Naldanga and Singra in Natore district. There have been reports of JMJB recruits being given training through recorded speeches of Osama bin Laden and the video footages of warfare training at the Al Qaeda's Farooque camp (now defunct) in Afghanistan. Although some JMJB leaders have reportedly stated that the outfit is headquartered in Dhaka they have thus far declined to give any specific location. While Rahman claims that the JMJB is headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladeshi reportage indicates all activities of the organisation revolving around Jamalpur. Cadres Bangla Bhai claims that the group by now commands the strength of 300000 activists across the country. The outfit has about 10,000 full-time activists and spends up to Taka seven hundred thousand on them a month. According to recent reportage from Bangladesh, Rahman and his colleagues assume different names and identities in different places. Weaponry Residents of Rajshahi, Naogaon and Natore have been quoted as saying in Daily Star that JMJB cadres were seen with firearms openly when the outfit launched vigilante activities in April 2004. They also reportedly wielded swords, other sharp weapons, hammers and hockey sticks. Linkages Not much is known about the outfit’s external linkages although Maulana Rahman claimed in an interview on May 13, 2004, that "My travels abroad are no secret. We don't have links with any foreign organisation." He also added that "We don't have direct links with the Taliban either. The Taliban wanted to establish the ideals of Allah. They did their part with courage." Reports indicate that the JMJB is supported by certain members of the ruling Bangladesh National Party (BNP). The Deputy Minister for Land, Ruhul Kuddus Talukder Dulu, has been allegedly linked to the outfit. The first rally of the JMJB was reportedly addressed by Bagmara's BNP Joint Secretary, Besharat Ullah, indicating the degree of support that the vigilante outfit enjoys within the ruling coalition. According to The New Nation, while the Cabinet Committee on law and order led by Minister Abdul Mannan Bhuiya ordered the arrest of Bangla Bhai for taking what they said law in his own hands, the three ministers belonging to Rajshahi - Aminul Haq, Fazlur Rahman patal and Ruhul Kuddus Dulu - opposed the police action saying the JMJB were on a ‘pro-people mission’ freeing the northern region from the left-wing extremists. (How very convenient to use left wing to lull the US which has kept Bangladesh under watch!) JMJB also allegedly enjoys support among certain sections of the Police. For instance, Noor Mohammad, Divisional Inspector General of Police in Rajshahi, reportedly told Daily Star on May 5, 2004, that Bangla Bhai and his operatives were assisting the law enforcers in tracking down the left-wing outlaws. According to him, "We've asked police stations to support them whenever they go to catch outlaws." Reportedly, he justified such an action by indicating that "You know Sarbahara [left-wing extremists] men have been quite active in the region for many years and it is not possible for the undermanned and under-equipped police to hunt them down. Aziz [Bangla Bhai] is now helping us." The JMJB chief Maulana Rahman is known to have visited Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Afghanistan. He has allegedly secured help from Saudi charities to build some mosques and seminaries, from where the group is known to operate. Media reports have also indicated that the JMJB is akin to Jama'atul Mujahedin Bangladesh that fought with the police from a secret training camp at Khetlal in Jaipurhat district in August 2003. After the gun-battle, a number of its cadres fled, leaving behind many documents indicating the outfit's subversive plans. Although police could not then arrest Rahman, they detained his brother Ataur Rahman Ibne Abdullah and 18 other militants. A few days later, police released the militants and the higher authorities allegedly transferred several police officials involved in the Khetlal operation. Rahman was quoted in Daily Star on May 17, 2004, as saying, "our workers from Bogra, Jaipurhat, Rajshahi, Rangpur and other adjacent areas gathered in Khetlal to attend a meeting. But conspirators misled the police saying militants have gathered there. Police raided the place on wrong information. But they did not find any firearms." Finance Regarding the sources of income, Bangla Bhai says, "People from all rungs of society are generously paying us funds, no-one is pressurised for money. If someone happily makes a donation, there's no problem." Maulana Rahman is reported to have set up a mosque and a seminary with financial assistance from the non-governmental organisation Rabeta-e-Islam and another organisation, Islami Oytijjho Sangstha. Activities The JMJB activists are reported to have carried out over 100 vigilante operations in different regions, including murders and attacks on people who they believe have committed crimes. Apart from these activities, the JMJB cadres have also been accused of extorting protection money from traders and forcing people to follow a certain variant of Islam. Its cadres reportedly compel local youths to keep beards, wear clothes up to the ankle, and the women to wear a veil. They are also involved in attempts to discontinue the playing of music in hotels and restaurants. There have been allegations that the outfit is enforcing harsh Islamic codes in the northwest region. However, Bangla Bhai has denied these allegations claiming that it was a propaganda exercise. Incidents involving JMJB 2005 * August 3: According to Daily Star, police have dropped two top JMJB cadres, identified as 'Bheti camp in-charge' Shariatullah Simar and his deputy Mustafizur Rahman Khwaza, from the charge sheet filed in the Ziaul Haque Zia murder case. The charge sheet against 20 other persons was submitted to a court in Naogaon on August 2. Zia had been abducted from his residence by JMJB activists and was beaten to death at Raninagar in the Rajshahi district on November 14, 2004. * July 28: According to Independent, the JMJB has commenced its activities in the Bagmara sub-district of Rajshahi district. It said that most of the 68 cadres, arrested between January 24 and January 30, 2005 from various places in Bagmara, have been released due to the non-submission of reports against them by the police. * July 23: A JMJB cadre, who worked as a driver to the outfit's leader Bangla Bhai, was arrested along with two of his accomplices from Kaliganj Bazaar in the Rajshahi district. * July 19: The police arrested 11 suspected Islamist terrorists, including two cadres of the banned JMJB and two Rajshahi University students, from a training camp in the Paba sub-district of Rajshahi district. * July 17: The police arrests five JMJB cadres on charges of extortion from a businessman in the Rajshahi city. * July 4: Two suspected JMJB cadres are arrested on charges of extortion in the Nilphamari district. According to official sources, the arrested cadres, identified as Rezaul and Azad, who had demanded Taka One lakh from the Local Government and Engineering Department, were arrested when they had reached the office to collect the amount. * July 2: The Special Branch of police arrest a JMJB cadre, Moshiur Rahman Peter, accused of attacking a journalist on June 28. * July 1: cadres of the outlawed Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB) have reportedly declared to have the Bagmara sub-district of Rajshahi district free of journalists within next five years. Local civilians told Daily Star that JMJB leaders, Mustafizur Rahman Mustaque, Majnur Rahman and Afzal Hossain, took out a march in Hamirkutsa on July 1 and made such statements. * June 28: JMJB cadres attacked Shafiqul Islam, correspondent of the Bengali daily Janakantha, at Bhaniganj in the Bagmara area of Rajshahi district. The outfit accused Shafiqual of helping other journalists to report against the outfit. * June 27: According to Daily Star, armed cadres of the outlawed group JMJB raided some houses in various villages of Bagmara in the Rajshahi district allegedly for extortion. The report further said that several JMJB leaders recently released from the Rajshahi Central Jail were seen marching on the roads of Shikdari, Hamirkutsa, Jhikra, Goalkandi and Jugipara areas. * June 13: Mazzal Hossain, a former JMJB cadre, was killed by the outfit at Bagmara in the Rajshahi district. * June 10: A JMJB cadre, Joynal, is arrested from Chaksadu village in the Bogra district. Official sources said that the arrested cadre was involved in the bombing incident of a drama programme at Shahjahanpur sub-district. * June 1: Twenty-four followers of Bangla Bhai, 'Commander' of the JMJB, are released from the Rajshahi Central Jail, according to New Age. * April 7: At least 42 JMJB cadres were released on bail from the Rajshahi central jail, according to Daily Star. * March 1: According to Daily Star, the Rajshahi district Superintendent of Police, Masud Mia, misused his power to support the JMJB and helped its chief, Bangla Bhai, to escape, according to a cross section of public accounts, coupled with documentary proof and a special Government report. Following investigations, the report stated that Bangla Bhai escaped arrest on various occasions, even after the order of Prime Minister Khaleda Zia due to the 'unwillingness' of Masud Mia. * February 24: Daily Star has reported that despite the Government ban on the JMJB, 50 of its cadres gathered at a meeting in the house of an unnamed Islamist fundamentalist leader in Bhabaniganj Bazaar * February 23: The Ministry of Home Affairs announces a ban on the JMJB and Jamaatul Mujaheedin. "The two banned organisations have been engaged in killing, dacoity, bomb attacks, issuing threats and other subversive activities in different parts of the country, endangering the lives of the common people and destroying their property," said a press note issued by the ministry. The note also mentioned as a reason for the ban order the recent attacks on socio-cultural and non-governmental organisations, including the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee and Grameen Bank, in the northern part of the country. * February 6: Police arrests two JMJB cadres, identified as Zafar Sardar and Masud Hasan, from their homes in the Ramrama village of Rajshahi district. The police had reportedly acted on information given by the JMJB chief of Bagmara, Abdus Sattar Master, who was arrested earlier. * February 4: Operatives of the JMJB plan to continue bomb attacks on movie theatres all over the country, said police, adding that they suspect the outfit was involved in the Mymensingh movie theatre attack that killed 21 people on December 21, 2002. The bomb squad of JMJB will continue such bomb attacks as the group treats movies, theatres and jatra (a local theatre form) as 'anti-Islamic' activities, confessed JMJB operative, Shafiqullah, while in police custody. * January 30: According to Daily Star, the JMJB cadres in Rajshahi district have been circulating leaflets for the last two days calling for Muslims to prepare for a Jehad (holy war). The leaflets, titled 'Qurbani and Jihad Fi Sabilillah' (Sacrifice and Jehad for Allah), said that organisations committed to Jehad, like in many other countries, had flourished in Bangladesh as well to fight the 'conspiracies of Kafirs' and retain 'the glory of Muslims'. * January 28: Four persons, including two associates of JMJB chief Bangla Bhai, are arrested from the Hamir Kuchha area of Rajshahi district. * Daily Star reports that a JMJB cadre claimed that the outfit was responsible for carrying out the bomb attack on a Jatra (a folk theatre form) at Laxikola village on January 14, in which two were killed and 70 wounded. * January 22: Three JMJB cadres are killed by an angry mob following the killing of Mahbub Hossain Dewan, the Awami League publicity secretary, at ward no. 9 of Taherpur municipality and a subsequent attack on a local body chairman in the Bagmara area of Rajshahi district. Following the killings, at least 50 people, including eight police personnel, were injured in clashes between the police and JMJB cadres at Bhabaniganj in Bagmara on January 24. Police also arrested 64 JMJB cadres, but did not detain any of the leaders who led the attacks. 2004 * November 25: JMJB cadres assault the organiser of a local theatre group and set fire to the group's podium at Bagmara sub-district in Rajshahi district. * November 14: Ziaul Haq Zia, a leader of the Bangladesh Chhatra League, is killed by cadres of the JMJB at Raninagar village in the Naogaon district. * November 10: A media report indicated that JMJB cadres have imposed extortion amounts on the villagers of areas such as Naldanga in the Natore district, Raninagar in the Naogaon district and Bagmara in the Rajshahi district in the north-western region of the country. * November 1: A JMJB cadre, identified as Sikder alias Raja, is arrested by the Rajpara police on charges of extortion in Rajshahi district. * October 20: Seven associates of Bangla Bhai, 'operations commander' of the JMJB, are arrested along with arms and explosives from Jagadishpur Bariahat village in the Natore district. * October 4: Seven persons, including a local Awami League leader, are wounded in an attack allegedly carried out by cadres of the JMJB at village Barabihanali in the Rajshahi district. * August 28: Kushtia Jubo Dal Organising Secretary, Abul Kalam Azad, receives a letter in the name of Bangla Bhai that he and four top district Bangladesh Nationalist Party leaders would be "bombed to death" within a week. * August 19: Three persons sustain injuries when JMJB cadres assault them at Gangopara in Bagmara. * August 17: A media report quoting an unnamed BNP leader from Bhawaniganj says that Bangla Bhai could not be arrested because "interested quarters stood against" the order. * August 11: 23 persons of Kaliganj sub-district in Satkhira are asked to pay Taka ten hundred thousand as toll or 'face death' through a postal mail with name of 'Bangla Bhai' affixed to the letter. * July 22: Chief of Jamaat-e-Islami and Industries Minister, Motiur Rahman Nizami, claims that Islamist vigilante leader Bangla Bhai does not exist in reality and was a media creation. * July 3: Five suspected activists of the JMJB are arrested from Shikderi Bazaar in the Bagmara area of Rajshahi district. * July 2: Barguna police sends six of the 33 alleged JMJB cadres arrested a few days ago to Dhaka for further interrogation. * July 1: The police frees three JMJB activists after ruling coalition leaders allegedly negotiate their release under instructions of a Deputy Minister. * June 28: The US Ambassador to Bangladesh, Harry K Thomas, says that religious and political radicals, including JMJB leader Bangla Bhai, should be arrested immediately. JMJB cadres abduct Azizar Rahman, President of Pramanikpara Zame Mosque, at Raipura village in Bagmara but later release him. * June 26: JMJB extremists abduct two women and a child from Bagmara in the Rajshahi district. JMJB operatives, under the cover of a 'peace committee', loot valuables from eight families at a village in the Naogaon district. * June 25: About 400 armed operatives of the Shanti Raksha Committee (Peace-Keeping Committee), another name for the JMJB, injure three people and ransack many houses in the Aamdighi area of Bogra district. * June 22: Three US embassy officials visit Bagmara sub-district in Rajshahi to gather information about the activities of JMJB. * June 5: Bangla Bhai claims that three ministers and a BNP lawmaker had assigned him to launch an anti-outlaw operation in the northwest region. * June 1: The Naogaon police arrest three operatives of the JMJB and also detain two of its leaders. * May 27: The Naogaon police seek help from the press to trace JMJB ‘commander’ Bangla Bhai. * May 25: A media report says that despite a Government order, the Bangladesh police are not planning to arrest Bangla Bhai. They did not want to arrest him thinking that it could give a free run to the 'sarbaharas' (outlaws). * May 22: A large number of JMJB activists stage a demonstration in the Rajshahi district and also issue death threats to some journalists. They urge the administration and media to support it in ‘eliminating outlaws’. * May 21: A top JMJB leader discloses seven names which were on a ‘hit list’ prepared by the group. The list includes a former legislator and four union parishad (local body) chairmen. * May 20: JMJB cadres led by 'commander' Bangla Bhai kill three alleged cadres of the PBCP near Bamongram village in the Bogra district. * May 17: The government instructs police to arrest JMJB ‘commander’ Bangla Bhai. PBCP cadres kill two operatives of the JMJB, injure six others and also launch arson attacks on three houses in Naogaon. * May 15: Bangla Bhai and his followers go into hiding in the wake of sharp criticism of his activities by opposition political parties who blamed the police for failure to tackle the situation in Bagmara. * May 9: The Government, reportedly under pressure from donor agencies and local media, asks the police headquarters of Rajshahi range to submit a detailed report on Bangla Bhai while the Home Ministry engages an intelligence agency to monitor activities of the JMJB. * May 7: Cadres of an unidentified left-wing extremist group kill two JMJB activists at an unspecified village in Naogaon district. * May 6: JMJB cadres kill three PBCP cadres at Atrai in the Naogaon district. * May 5: Noor Mohammad, Divisional Inspector General of Police in Rajshahi, says that Bangla Bhai and his operatives were assisting the law enforcers in tracking down left-wing outlaws. * April 25: A media report says that more than 1,200 PBCP activists ‘surrender’ in the Raninagar and Atrai areas of Naogaon district along with an unspecified quantity of arms to the JMJB. JMJB had asked for the ‘surrender’ with a threat of setting ablaze houses of all suspected extremists. * April 16: Some 49 left-wing operatives reportedly surrender at Pirgachha, Natore, in the face of a joint drive by local Mujahedin Committee (Islamist) and police. However, unconfirmed reports have termed the surrender as being a 'farce'. * April 14: A media report says that the newly formed Muslim Raskha Mujahideen Oikkya Parishad has intensified its operation against the 'Sarbaharas' (outlaws) and drug dealers in the Bagmara and Tahirpur areas of Rajshahi district. * April 10: Leaders and activists of the newly formed Muslim Raskha Mujahideen Oikkya Parishad (MRMOP) assault three suspected PBCP activists in Bagmara. * April 9: A media report says that subversive activities have increased in the Bagmara sub-district due to the presence of outlawed PBCP and a newly formed fundamentalist outfit known as Muslim Raksha Mujahideen Oikya Parishad. * April 1: About 50 criminals of a gang, identifying themselves as Mujahidin Alliance Council, an anti-PBCP underground outfit, kill an alleged member of the PBCP at Bagmara in Rajshahi district. JMJB cadres kill a young man, identified as Osman, of village Kazipara in the Natore district. Copyright © 2001 SATP. All rights reserved. http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countr...tfits/JMJB.htm |
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#6 (permalink) |
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Postmaster General
Military Professional
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Bangladesh : Islamists Press their Agenda Displaying Strength through Bomb Blasts
By Anand Kumar Bangladesh is not new to bomb blasts carried out by Islamist extremists. But what happened on August 17 was unprecedented. Never before the country had witnessed serial blasts spread over almost all the districts. Life in the country came to a grinding halt as most of the government offices, schools colleges and courts were shut down after the incident. These serial blasts have put the Bangladesh government in a tight spot which has always been denying the existence of Islamists in that country. The Islamists on the other hand, with their growing strength have become impatient and they want to establish Islamic rule a reality without delay. About 460 time bombs exploded in Bangladesh within a span of about half an hour in a well orchestrated countrywide attack. These blasts which were not intended to kill people but to convey the message of Islamists left two persons dead and over 150 injured. These attacks took place just two hours after the country’s Prime Minister, Khaleda Zia departed for China on a five-day official tour. Surprisingly, one of the time bombs went off on the stairs inside Zia International Airport , showing a gaping hole in the security system. The attack that rocked the entire country was launched just four days after the home ministry gave directives to build a foolproof security measure across the country ahead of the SAARC summit slated for November 12-13. The summit was earlier scheduled for last February, but could not be held then as India was concerned about the deteriorating security situation in Dhaka . One point to be noted– has the security situation improved now? The main targets of these attacks were government establishments, mainly the offices of the local district administrations and courts. Extremists exploded bombs at 28 different sites in the capital itself at Dhaka . Their targets included the high-security Bangladesh Secretariat, Supreme Court complex, the Prime Minister's Office, Dhaka Judges Court, Dhaka University, Dhaka Sheraton Hotel and Zia International Airport, Air Port rail station, a location close to the US embassy, police headquarters at Ramna, Hotel Sonargaon, Jatiya Press Club, New Market and the Bangladesh Bank. Similar blast also took place in Rajshahi, Barisal , Chittagong , Khulna and Sylhet. In Sylhet, among the bombed sites figured five small and roadside shrines. One of the banned Islamist groups, Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh, has claimed the responsibility for the attacks through its leaflets. These leaflets were circulated on the blast sites. Through these leaflets, the outfit has demanded establishment of Islamic rule in the country failing which they threatened to go for counteroffensive against the authorities. The leaflet read, "We're the soldiers of Allah. We've taken up arms for the implementation of Allah's law the way Prophet, Sahabis and heroic Mujahideen have done for centuries." Jama'atul Mujahideen first came into focus on February 13 when seven bombs exploded at one of its hideouts in the Chhoto Gurgola area of Dinajpur town while its cadres were making bombs. Later it was found that this group had planned to set off blasts in different towns in northern Bangladesh . Two arms and explosives cases were filed and seven were arrested. But all of them were released later. In August 2003, cadres of the JMB along with its top leaders Bangla Bhai and Shaikh Abdur Rahman were locked in a clash at a secret training camp with the police at Khetlal of Joypurhat. Most of the militants managed to escape leaving behind huge documents showing their subversive plans. Eighteen militants were arrested, including Rahman's brother. But a few days later, they were not only released, but the government transferred several police officials involved in the Khetlal operation. At present, the group is believed to be headed by Islamic extremist Asadullah Ghalib, who is now in jail on charge of bombing some NGO offices including BRAC and Grameen Bank. Last year, Bangla Bhai had claimed that his group has been active underground since 1998 and has three tiers of workers. He further claimed that the outfit has 10,000 full time workers across the country on whom Taka 7 lakh per month was spent. He estimated the total number of activists to be around one lakh. Bangla Bhai also said he wanted to establish a Taliban-like rule. He reportedly said, "We don't believe in the present political trend. We want to build a society based on the Islamic model laid out in the Holy Qur'an and the Hadith." Militants arrested by the Bangladesh police at different times have also spelt out the names of Bangla Bhai, Abdur Rahman, Asadullah Al Galib and some other leaders. Earlier this year, they had revealed that an explosion in Jamalpur was orchestrated by Abdur Rahman himself. Abdur Rahman's father late Moulana Abdullah Ibne Fazal was a member of Jamiatul Ahle Hadith which is now led by Galib. Moulana Fazal is accused of collaborating with the Pakistani forces in 1971. Despite the unprecedented level of attacks and clear involvement of Islamists the Bangladesh government has still tried to absolve them. Although leaflets of banned Islamist militant organization Jama'atul Mujaheedin, Bangladesh (JMB) were found at all the explosion sites, State Minister for Home Lutfozzaman Babar refrained from putting blame on the militant organization for the act. In fact, he hinted towards the possibility of involvement of opposition in the serial blasts. He asked the agencies to launch countrywide raids to arrest the terrorists but restrained them from raiding madrasas and mosques unless there was specific information. The BNP leaders of North Bengal , who allegedly promoted infamous Bangla Bhai have also refused to admit that Bangla Bhai and Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) have increased their strength as the government deliberately overlooked their existence. The Member of Parliament from Natore, Nadim Mostafa reportedly said, "I believe this was done to sabotage the upcoming SAARC summit. Those who did it, did it to prove Bangladesh as a den of militants to the foreign countries. But I don't believe there is any extreme militant force in the country." Another ruling party MP, Deputy Minister for Land Ruhul Quddus Talukder said, "I don't think they (JMB) have such a strong network. Awami League must have done this using fake leaflets to destroy Bangladesh 's image internationally." Similarly, leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami, a coalition partner of the ruling BNP, have also blamed Awami League for these blasts. Jamaat leaders at a rally in Dhaka alleged that the Awami League conducted the unprecedented blasts as part of a blue print to make the country politically unstable. Though, the intelligence and law enforcing agencies failed in their job, they also obliquely referred to the Awami League for being responsible for the bomb blasts. Many officials of the law enforcing agencies said a 'certain quarter' seeking political benefit from chaos and anarchy organized the bomb attacks. They alleged that this quarter wants to destroy Bangladesh 's image abroad. It also wants to create a rift in the BNP-Jamaat alliance and that is why the name of JMB has been used. The bomb blasts were actually an attack on the democracy of Bangladesh . The leaflets found at the blast sites called for the establishment of Islamic rule. They called the present democratic system a creation of 'kafer' (infidels) producing two groups--the government and the opposition, dividing the nation thereby. The leaflet says, "Those who want to give institutional shape to democracy are the enemies of Islam…but if you, being scared of Bush-Blair clique, don't have the courage to establish Islamic rule, quit the evil politics of democracy." The terrorists have clearly stated that they reject the Constitution and all the laws formed under it. In most of the cases, the targets of the blasts were government establishments like court buildings and offices of the deputy commissioners. The fact that in each district administrative offices and courts were bombed makes it abundantly clear that their target is the very foundation of the state. In an appeal to bureaucrats and judges, the JMB called for stopping administrative and judicial activities under what they called evil laws of democracy, constitution and the government that did not establish Islamic rule. The leaflet also carries a call for all members of the armed forces, including army, BDR, police and RAB, to protect the laws of Allah instead of "evil laws" now prevailing in the country under the present constitution. Earlier too, there have been attempts to wipe out opposition. The militants have targeted and killed a number of prominent opposition leaders. They managed to nearly assassinate opposition leader Sheikh Hasina. Jamaat leaders have also earlier talked of Islamic rule as their ultimate objective. Islamic extremists, who were once hated in Bangladesh , have been gathering force for over a decade and half. They have not only increased their cadre strength but also gained political legitimacy by being part of the government. They are important constituent of the present ruling coalition. But being in government has not taken them away from their violent or extremist activities. The increasing strength of Islamists in Bangladesh has caused concern among the international community. But the leading party in ruling coalition, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has always tried to underplay the existence of Islamists in the country. However, the latest series of blasts flies in the face of this claim. Islamists through these blasts, actually displayed their strength and countrywide network, which the BNP has been always more than eager to deny. Concerned at the increasing strength of Islamists, the international community wanted Bangladesh government to take action against them. But the Bangladesh government always tried to deny their existence. To exert pressure on the government the donor community of Bangladesh called a meeting in Washington before the Bangladesh Development Forum meeting. This decision of donors made the Bangladesh government take some action grudgingly. It banned Jama'atul Mujahideen (JMB) and Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB) in February 2005. But in the same breath, the government said that it took these actions to satisfy donors, though in reality no extremist organization exists in Bangladesh . The Prime Minister, on March 15 denied any existence of Taliban and al-Qaeda. In her speech in the Jatiya Sangsad on that day she termed the reports about their activities nothing by the opposition's propaganda aimed at causing a rift within the four-party alliance. The PM said Islamic organisations have long been working to spread the message of Islam and its ideology. "They've also made an important contributions to maintaining social integrity and harmony. There's no allegation against them." Similar comments were also made by the Industries Minister Nizami in parliament and at a public meeting in Dhaka . He had claimed that neither Jamaat-e-Islami nor any of the known Islamic organisations had a link to militancy. But, the series of explosions in Bangladesh has made clear that the government can no longer deny that there is a problem of growing Islamic extremism in the country. By openly taking on the government with impunity Islamists would be now able to recruit cadres in greater numbers. The latest countrywide serial bomb blasts were not meant to kill people in large scale. They were only meant to convey the agenda of Islamists of establishing an Islamic rule in the country to the government. They also wanted to tell the government about the reach and strength of Islamist organizations in the country. The incidents were intended more to show the capacity to do harm rather harm at the moment. The militants just wanted to tell the authorities that they can strike anywhere at will if their demands were not met. These blasts also indicate the danger posed by the Islamists to the political system of the country in the coming days. But the impact of this Islamic extremism would not remain limited to Bangladesh and is bound to affect other territories which the world has seen in recent times. http://www.saag.org/%5Cpapers16%5Cpaper1506.html (The author can be reached at anandkrai@yahoo.com) |
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Postmaster General
Military Professional
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Bangladesh is tranforming itself as the Swtizerland of Islamic Terror!
A new and exciting playground of Islamic horror! Quote:
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#9 (permalink) |
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Postmaster General
Military Professional
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My thesis for my MSc (Defence Studies) Madras University was "Communism - A threat to India". I never asked for this subject, but obviously since I am Bengali and the Communists have ruled the State or misruled the State for over 20 plus years, they thought I would be the ideal person to do the thesis!
It was a grind. The Communists basically infiltrate all the State insitutions and mechanisms and make it subject to unions including the Police. Then, the promotions are given to the Cadres and that way the State mechanisms and institutions become theirs supported by powerful and aggressive unions. Therefore, when the elections come, booth capturing is done with State connivance and many officials and other party observers are intimidated with death threats. If the Police are not going to investigate a murder, how can the courts convict? That is how the Elections have been "engineered". Laloo of Bihar learnt fast from that old idiot Jyooto Basu, the last Communist Chief Minister of Bengal (the new one is more capitalistic than capitalists themselves! and he is deep trouble with his Party!). This time, the Election Commission is going to deploy outside election agents at each booth or so we are told as also non Bengal observers. A very large contingent of Para military force (Central forces) will be deployed. The Bihar experiment which ensure a free and fair election without booth capturing and intimidation will be repeated. Let us see if Bengalis are Communist in a genetic way! I have never voted in my life but this time I have applied for a voters Identity card. It does not mean I shall vote since every politician is a skunk! |
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Real Madrid CF
Senior Contributor
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Quote:
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