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Old 01-10-2007, 08:34 AM   #16 (permalink)
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This is all economics. The world is economics. The future of the world is economics.
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Old 01-10-2007, 09:32 AM   #17 (permalink)
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The original article has shades of hyperbole. Israel contemplating a unilateral nuclear strike on Iran? Sure, sure.

Conventional munitions, yes. Nukes, no way- it will lead to an immense international backlash against Israel, and the Israelis are anything but dumb.
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Old 01-10-2007, 11:20 AM   #18 (permalink)
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Also, will lead to a more intense Jihad and possibility of Pakistani nukes being stationed with the Saudis....
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Old 01-10-2007, 11:48 AM   #19 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by Bluesman View Post

The article below is long, but it's a fast read, and we had all better read it thoroughly.

William, I'm looking right at you.
Bluesman,

Per your admonition, I read the article thouroughly and with a critical eye.

It has a few problems.

First, the construction of the essay does not do anything to support the conclusion.

Secondly, an examination of the end notes is interesting. On the one hand, what is not there speaks more than what is. On the other hand, some of the end notes appear to contradict the author's own conclusion and his use of other people's opinon pieces might not be such a hot idea.

Thirdly, the conclusion was written long before the essay was even conceived of: it is a verbatim rehash of the same drumbeat that has permeated Bush Administration propaganda for many years now.

Fourth, look at the author's C.V: it does explain the slant of his work quite nicely.

Fifth, the forementioned slant in general involves creating a monolith of myriad enemies. This is a well known tactic of political psychiatry among those who use foreign enemies in attempts to gain influence at home and its use makes the author seem more interested in propagating his agenda than educating an American audience to the nature of a highly nuanced enemy.

The fact that this material is being peddled in the first place might be an indicator of a deeper problem amongst the American public with regards to being able to define the enemy.

One thing I found interesting is how the author barely skimmed the surface of Whahibbism given its direct bearing on the current troubles. Fascinating subject...but when you work for the President, you cannot delve too deeply into things that might make people question some of the Boss's policies.

Too, fixating on "Twelver Shi'ism" is not a very accurate or useful position, especially considering the link between Iran and Lebanon. There is much room to manuever; perhaps we should acknowledge it and get down to business.

We should not let sycophants try to lump all of our enemies together when we shold be trying to use their divisions to our advantage.

Anyway, Bluesman, if you want your ship to sail tall, fast and far, I would not use Mr. Whener's work for your masts. Go a little deeper into the forest: check our Giles Kepel's "Jihad: On the Trail of Political Islam".

Kepel's conclusion is debatable, arguably: he is either dead wrong or remarkably far sighted, depending upon who you ask or how you read the Post 9-11 tea leaves. However, the wealth of research and information is boon for anybody who wishes to learn more about the enemy, how he came to be and how he operates.

Getting back on topic, I think the idea of nuking a few Iranian facilities is not really going to get them very far and most certainly would be detrimental to American interests in the region.

Ultimately, the debate seems to boil down to this:

Do we take the high opportunity costs and questionable chances of success inherint in making war on Iran or do we let things play out a little bit and use the lower costs of some combination of balance, containment and roll back which have proven successful in other instances?

Talk now, bomb later or bomb now, talk later. Either way, we have to have the right kind of talk or the right kind of bombs and the right kinds of targets for them.

How does our score card look on both accounts?

Oh yeah, if ya'll have not read R.W. Chandler's Tomorrow's War, Today's Decisions: Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Implications of Wmd-Adversaries for Future U.S. Military Strategy, you might want to do so for it highlights the challenges inhereint in what many in Israel and the United States would like to do in Iran.

Regards,

William
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Old 01-10-2007, 11:57 AM   #20 (permalink)
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Hi Guys,

This story would tend to indicate that a no power or soft power solution might be much more attainable and effective than a costly hard power solution:

Quote:
Iran’s burning its candle at both ends, running short of oil
BY ROGER STERN

10 January 2007

IRAN has ensnared itself in a petroleum crisis that could drive its oil exports to zero by 2015. While Iran has the third-largest oil reserves in the world, its exports may be shrinking by 10 to 12 per cent per year. How can this be happening?


Heavy industry infrastructure must be maintained to remain productive. This is especially so for oil, because each oil well’s output declines slightly every year. If new wells are not drilled to offset natural decline, production will fall.

This is what is happening in Iran, which has failed to reinvest in new production. Why?

For the mullahs, the short-run political return on investment in oil production is zero. They are reluctant to wait the four to six years it takes for a drilling investment to yield revenue. So rather than reinvest to refresh production, the Islamic Republic starves its petroleum sector, diverting oil profits to a vast, inefficient welfare state.

Employment in the loss-making state-supported firms of this welfare state is essential to the regime’s political survival.

Another threat to exports is the growth in domestic demand. Iranian oil demand is not just growing, it’s exploding, driven by a subsidised gasoline price of about nine cents a litre. This has created a 6 per cent growth in demand, the highest in the world.

So Iran burns its candle at both ends, producing less and less while consuming more and more.

Absent some change in Iranian policy, a rapid decline in exports seems likely. Policy gridlock and a Soviet-style command economy make practical problem-solving almost impossible.

The regime could help itself by making it easier for foreign firms to invest in new production. Remarkably, it has not done this even though the decline in exports, which provide more than 70 per cent of state revenue, directly threatens its survival.

While signs of a petroleum crisis in Iran are numerous, neither the Bush administration nor its critics have recognised them.

Even Iran’s nuclear power programme, dismissed by the US administration as a foil for weapons development, is a symptom of petro-collapse.

The US administration claims that a state as petroleum-rich as Iran cannot need nuclear power to meet its energy needs. Yet while Iran is guilty of deception about its nuclear program, it should not be inferred that all Iranian claims are false. Iran may need nuclear power as badly as it claims.

Most Iranian electric power generation is by oil or gas. Cheaper power from Iran’s new Russian reactor will leave more oil for export. Rebuilding Iran’s ageing gas-powered generators may not be much cheaper than building a new nuclear reactor. But Russia sells reactors to Iran on the cheap in an indirect subsidy to the regime. Investment in Iran has become so unattractive that even energy-desperate states have quit trying. Japan’s Inpex, for example, just abandoned a seven-year negotiation for the Azadegan field. Had Iran been a better negotiating partner, Azadegan oil would be flowing today.

Refinery leakage exemplifies all that is wrong with the Iranian petroleum sector. According to the state-run Iran Daily, leaks account for six per cent of total production, yet go unattended.

This colossal revenue loss persists due to the Soviet-style logic of Iran’s state-planned economy. Subsidised energy prices force the state oil firm to sell at a loss to the domestic market. Therefore, while Iran could gain billions by fixing the leaks, the state oil firm would be worse off because the maintenance would generate no new revenue. Thus oil and money simply seep into the ground.

For a world rattled by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s bellicosity, Iran’s petroleum problems sound like good news. The UN Security Council’s newfound willingness to confront Iran over weapons development also seems a welcome sign.

Yet the economic damage Iran inflicts on itself is far worse than anything the meaningless UN sanctions could accomplish. Sanctions might actually worsen the position of Iran’s adversaries if Teheran were to succeed in portraying them as the cause of its economic woes.

The mullahs are doing a good job of destroying Iran’s economy. They should be left alone to complete their work. Attacking Iran would allow the regime to escape responsibility for the economic disaster it created. Worse, an attack could unite Iran behind the clerical terror-sponsors whose grasp on power may be slipping. For these reasons, the best policy towards Iran may be to do nothing at all.

---END---
Source: http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayA...n=opinion&col=

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Old 01-10-2007, 12:52 PM   #21 (permalink)
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Astralis,

Your view is one that I have considered. However, I have realized that the Iranians could destroy a target more precious to us than their entire country. That is, if Hezbollah destroyed New York with a nuclear weapon, then it is true that we could destroy Iran (or Hezbollah Lebanon for that matter). However, that doesn't change the fact that the greatest city on earth would be gone. The satisfaction I would get from seeing Iran and Hezbollah destroyed pales compared to the sorrow I would feel at the loss of one of our major cities.

Therein lies the danger of nuclear or biochemical terrorism. A small group of people properly armed can cause inordinate damage. We have seen that with 9/11 already. Even if we caught Osama bin Laden and tortured him and were assured of the death of all Al Qaeda members, that would never replace the Twin Towers. I considered those buildings wonders of the modern world, and they may never be replaced.

For these reasons, I find it hard to rationally predict the effects of terrorism on a large scale. Having never lived through the destruction of one of our cities, we should be hesitant to say that such as loss could be assuaged through the death of the enemy.
well, to begin with, i don't think you need to fear NYC going up in nuclear fire- NYC is huge and would require rather more than suitcase nuke.

but i see where you are getting at. i was using a rather extreme example, of course- but the fact still remains, if the terrorists conduct a hit on us, the ONLY effect it will have is to increase national morale. will it hurt our economy? nothing more than in the short-term, as demonstrated by the incredible growth of the US and world economic systems, despite increasing terrorist attacks, a huge spike in the price of oil, and general instability. will it hurt our political system? we have gone through worse, and the constitution has come off no worse for wear.

as for the cities themselves, the worst that will happen is not the destruction of the buildings, nor the monuments, all of which can be rebuilt or replaced. it will be the deaths of innocent americans. sad as that is, though, it does not change the fact that this is a war that we cannot lose.
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Old 01-10-2007, 12:58 PM   #22 (permalink)
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No one has proved they are after a bomb. Iran does have energy needs which makes a case for nuclear power. Nuke programs for energy needs began under the Shah; they need energy and need to export oil to bring in foreign currency and further don't wish to rely on oil forever as one day it will be gone.
Why didn't they accept the proposal that enrichment activities take place outside Iran and all spent fuel is returned to Russia? That would have made transparent their true ambitions but they refused to do that. Draw your own conclusions...

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Pakistan sold nuke tech and exports terrorism/supports the people killing NATO soldiers today and is getting new F-16s/P-3s/TOWs/aid/etc and NoKo has the bomb and nothing has happened to them. What makes them not good canidates for carrying the burden on our shoulders?
No comment about Pakistan. It's a nightmare.

What am I emphazisng which is frustratiing to me is that: DPRK borders with China and Iran borders with Russia. The regional hegemons need to police their own backyards and they aren't.

What are you advocating in regards to Iran?
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Old 01-10-2007, 16:52 PM   #23 (permalink)
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What am I emphazisng which is frustratiing to me is that: DPRK borders with China and Iran borders with Russia. The regional hegemons need to police their own backyards and they aren't.
that is because neither china nor russia feel truly threatened by DPRK or iran. if this were to change, their responses would change too.
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Old 01-11-2007, 00:49 AM   #24 (permalink)
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Sir,

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Originally Posted by astralis View Post
well, to begin with, i don't think you need to fear NYC going up in nuclear fire- NYC is huge and would require rather more than suitcase nuke.
A scholarly discussion of the destruction of New York City is not necessary. However, a suitcase bomb could irradiate the city enough to render it uninhabitable for several decades. I speak on this without having done recent research. I'll look into the matter.

Quote:
but i see where you are getting at. i was using a rather extreme example, of course- but the fact still remains, if the terrorists conduct a hit on us, the ONLY effect it will have is to increase national morale. will it hurt our economy?
A biological attack could cause damage beyond the economic pale.

Quote:
nothing more than in the short-term, as demonstrated by the incredible growth of the US and world economic systems, despite increasing terrorist attacks, a huge spike in the price of oil, and general instability. will it hurt our political system? we have gone through worse, and the constitution has come off no worse for wear.
I think our political system has been adversely affected by 9/11. Bush abused the trust of American citizens and the institutions of the government. To name a few examples of government malfeasance:

The P.A.T.R.I.O.T. Act,
Faulty justification for invasion of Iraq,
Wiretapping scandal,

Quote:
as for the cities themselves, the worst that will happen is not the destruction of the buildings, nor the monuments, all of which can be rebuilt or replaced. it will be the deaths of innocent americans. sad as that is, though, it does not change the fact that this is a war that we cannot lose.
I think that is a pompous attitude that is ripe for dissapointment. I believe Islam is the most dangerous ideology America has faced. Nazism as Communism had more powerful nation-states than Islam has. Indeed, both seemed poised to take over the world. However, Islam has greater numerical strength, a longer historical presence (therefore legitimacy), and has a stronger base among its population than Communism or Nazism ever did.

I agree with Huntington. 9/11 was not an isolated incident of Muslim terrorism, but is a continuation of the same clash of civilizations that has been occuring since 632 AD. Since America doesn't realize this, it is prone to being lulled into a false sense of security by quick victories. Jihadists see the struggle against America as long-term, and that is one of their strengths.

If Islam does triumph over the United States, it may be a gradual victory. That is exactly the kind we are ill-prepared to defend against.
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Old 01-11-2007, 01:00 AM   #25 (permalink)
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Members of the World Affairs Board,

Please take a moment to examine a brief Council on Foreign Relations piece on arms trade between Russia and Iran at:

http://www.cfr.org/publication/11869...rms_trade.html

Regards,

Bulgaroctonus

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Old 01-11-2007, 02:16 AM   #26 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by troung View Post
Pakistan sold nuke tech and exports terrorism/supports the people killing NATO soldiers today and is getting new F-16s/P-3s/TOWs/aid/etc and NoKo has the bomb and nothing has happened to them. What makes them not good canidates for carrying the burden on our shoulders?
Those F-16s and other stuff r of no threat, They won't sell it to the terrorists, wud they?

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Old 01-11-2007, 04:00 AM   #27 (permalink)
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A year later, in a speech in Qom, Khomeini indicated the type of mindset we are facing:

"We do not worship Iran, we worship Allah. For patriotism is another name for paganism. I say let this land [Iran] burn. I say let this land go up in smoke, provided Islam emerges triumphant in the rest of the world."[23]
Looks like Iran is heading for this very senario! Iran gives nuke to terrorists, terrorist nuke New York, U.S. turns Iran into worlds largest sheet of glass, remenants of Islamic nations surrounding Iran survive and learn to co-exist to survive.
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Old 01-11-2007, 13:46 PM   #28 (permalink)
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Astralis,

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that is because neither china nor russia feel truly threatened by DPRK or iran. if this were to change, their responses would change too.
And the US doesn't feel threatened by Mexico but we don't want them building nuclear weapons.
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Old 01-11-2007, 14:21 PM   #29 (permalink)
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No one has proved they are after a bomb. Iran does have energy needs which makes a case for nuclear power. Nuke programs for energy needs began under the Shah; they need energy and need to export oil to bring in foreign currency and further don't wish to rely on oil forever as one day it will be gone.
Last summer, we said we were ready to help Iran develop a modern nuclear power industry. We also offered to hold off actions in the SC. We offered guaranteed supplies of fuel, help building power stations, and cooperation on research. We offered other trade benefits, lifting of sanctions, help in civilian aircraft tech and IT. Things that would be tremendous benefit to Iranians.

All they had to do was to demonstrate that their intentions are peaceful.

All offers were refused. Iran strung out Russia on the fuel deal purely for political gain in the SC.

The enrichment facility at Natanz was hidden from the IAEA, against NPT rules, as was the heavy water reactor being built at Arak. Iran only admitted to their existence in the face of incontrovertible evidence. They have yet to offer a convincing civilian-use rationale for the reactor at Arak, which can be used to produce Plutonium. They acquired UF6 from China outside the IAEA guidelines- not enough for a bomb, but enough to test their cascades.

Questions remain, such as why is the Iranian Military involved in the nuclear program? Why won't Iran give a full account of their dealings with A.Q. Khan? Why was Iran experimenting with Polonium-210, which has no use in power generation (but can be used to trigger a fission reaction)?

Iran is still some way from having the bomb, but there is no doubt in my mind whether or not that is their intent.

If the case against them wasn't stong, there is no way the SC would have voted unanimously against them.

Iran learned from Iraq. They watched as the US struggled for 13 years to enforce the sanctions They saw the power struggles in the SC, and how Saddam successfully manipulated the council. They have shown that they are quite adept at playing the big powers against each other for their own gain.
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Old 01-11-2007, 14:59 PM   #30 (permalink)
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A biological attack could cause damage beyond the economic pale.
i doubt it. generally, the more lethal a disease is, the faster it burns out. therein lies the weakness of biologicals as a weapon.

Quote:
I think that is a pompous attitude that is ripe for dissapointment. I believe Islam is the most dangerous ideology America has faced. Nazism as Communism had more powerful nation-states than Islam has. Indeed, both seemed poised to take over the world. However, Islam has greater numerical strength, a longer historical presence (therefore legitimacy), and has a stronger base among its population than Communism or Nazism ever did.

I agree with Huntington. 9/11 was not an isolated incident of Muslim terrorism, but is a continuation of the same clash of civilizations that has been occuring since 632 AD. Since America doesn't realize this, it is prone to being lulled into a false sense of security by quick victories. Jihadists see the struggle against America as long-term, and that is one of their strengths.

If Islam does triumph over the United States, it may be a gradual victory. That is exactly the kind we are ill-prepared to defend against.
and i think- as do the vast majority of academics- that huntington's theory is full of crap. it's full of generalities and contradictions. he views very distinct states as monolithic blocs, something which one would have thought that the experience of the cold war should have taught otherwise.

for example, both "islamic civilizations" of saudi arabia and iran hate each others' guts, and would not take much for them to start up a fight as they did back in the 1980s. "confucian civilizations" of south korea and china have argued countlessly in the past, with fellow "confucian civilization" of vietnam actually waging war with china twice in the last thirty years. we needn't go into the differences that france has with the US, or how in the early-mid 1990s "japan threat" was in the vogue here in the US- despite all of them being "western civilizations" according to huntington.

and your statement about the millennial clash actually contradicts what huntington says- his belief is that the clash of civilizations is only a recent phenomenon, with "civilizational" aspects only beginning to supercede clashes based around ideology/nationalism/resources in the last three decades or so.

as for jihadists thinking in the "long-term", that is precisely what they do NOT do. they're not thinking, they're fantasizing. osama bin ladin called for a worldwide caliphate. seeing how that was not garnering him much support, notice how he's suddenly changed his tune to supporting the "islamic brothers in palestine". the terrorists don't have enough competence to even overthrow one of their immensely corrupt and unpopular tyrant-rulers. they have no economic game-plan, and furthermore, little structure, given their isolated cell-based organization. their ideologies and beliefs differ. in short, the only thing the terrorists have got going for them is the siren-call of "desperate times call for desperate measures," and feeding off feelings of inferiority, poverty, and lack of respect.

that's enough to keep terrorism alive, yes, but that is nowhere close to enough to upset the current world order of nation-states. if the terrorists want to win, they need to make their own state (if not a nation). and if they do, they just put themselves out in the open for annihilation by the vastly wealthier, vastly more united, and vastly more capable non-terrorist states.
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