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Thread: Petraeus: Iraq Still Too Volatile For Withdrawal Timetable

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    Petraeus: Iraq Still Too Volatile For Withdrawal Timetable

    Petraeus: Iraq still too volatile for withdrawal timetable - 07/28/2008 - MiamiHerald.com

    Petraeus: Iraq Still Too Volatile For Withdrawal Timetable

    U.S. Gen. David Petraeus acknowledged that a recent drop in violence is encouraging, but said Iraq is still too unstable to set up a withdrawal timetable.

    By Nancy A. Youssef, McClatchy News Service

    The top U.S. military commander in Iraq isn't buying the increasingly popular idea of a publicly stated timetable for American troop withdrawal.

    Gen. David Petraeus said in an interview with McClatchy News Service that the situation in Iraq is too volatile to ``project out, and to then try to plant a flag on a particular date.''

    With violence at its lowest levels of the war, politicians in both the United States and Iraq are getting behind the idea of a departure timetable. Presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama was first, suggesting he would have combat troops home within 16 months of Inauguration Day. The idea got a big boost during his overseas trip last week, when Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki indicated support for that general timeline.

    During a Friday interview on CNN's The Situation Room, presumptive Republican presidential nominee John McCain, who had opposed setting a timeline, appeared to shift ground. McCain said that 16 months ''is a pretty good timetable'' but must be based on conditions on the ground.

    Meanwhile, the Bush administration has embraced ''time horizons'' as it negotiates with the Iraqi government a status-of-forces agreement over the future role of U.S. troops. Petraeus said any timetable must have ``a heck of a lot more granularity than the kind of very short-hand statements that have been put out.''

    ''We occasionally have commanders who have so many good weeks, [they think] it's won. We've got this thing. Well we don't. We've had so many good weeks. Right now, for example, we've had two and a half months of levels of violence not [seen] since March 2004,'' he said from his office at Camp Victory.

    ``Well that's encouraging. It's heartening. It's very welcome. But let's keep our powder dry. . . . Let's not let our guard down.''

    New debate

    Petraeus is pushing for what he says is a more nuanced debate as both U.S. and Iraqi political leaders are in campaign seasons, with many voters in both countries wanting to hear there is an end.

    Maliki is trying to sway voters in time for this fall's scheduled provincial elections by winning support from his political rival, firebrand cleric Muqtada al Sadr, who has called for a U.S. withdrawal date since 2004.

    Throughout his tenure, Petraeus has argued for a drawdown based on conditions, saying that the last of the five surge brigades could leave earlier this month because Iraqi forces are increasingly capable of securing Iraq.

    Petraeus said that while both Sunni and Shiite extremist groups are weaker, Iraqi security forces still face threats as the groups try to reconstitute themselves throughout Iraq. And because of that, U.S. and Iraqi forces must not assume that the battle is won, he said.

    Turning point

    Maliki's surprise spring offensive in the southern port city of Basra was a turning point in security. It rid Iraq's second-largest city of militia control and bolstered the confidence of both the Iraqi people and military. But the Iraqi security forces turned to U.S. troops to help them win, leading some to call for a more cautious withdrawal plan.

    Petraeus has said he believes there will be a ''long-term partnership'' in which the United States acts primarily in an advisory role to Iraqi forces, but with enough combat power to step in and help if major battles erupt. But he said that like most things in Iraq, plans could change.

    ''We know where we are trying to go. We know how we think we need to try to get there with our Iraqi partners and increasingly with them in the lead and shouldering more of the burden as they are,'' Petraeus said.

    ``But there are a lot of storm clouds out there, there are lots of these possible lightning bolts. You just don't know what it could be. You try to anticipate them and you try to react very quickly. . . . It's all there, but it's not something you want to lay out publicly.''
    "So little pains do the vulgar take in the investigation of truth, accepting readily the first story that comes to hand." Thucydides 1.20.3

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    Got into a debate with my cousins who are Democrats. They want a withdrawal timetable. They said that enough is enough. "We spent 5 years in this place. It took Germany and Japan less time in that span to get it together and rebuild. Iraq needs to the same."

    It was hard for me to explain to them that this is something not easy to do. You have to assess the conditions on the ground and withdraw accordingly. Their complaint is that we have been hearing that for years and has no longer faith in Bush. With that I could not disagree. It is Bush's fault that the American public lost faith in him and his abilities. Oh well.

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    as an example of what petraeus said. this is some insanely bad PR on the american part...now the iraqis will rightly expect some heads to roll.

    Checkpoint Baghdad : After Calling Them Attackers, Army Admits Slain Iraqis' Innocence

    ----

    After Calling Them Attackers, Army Admits Slain Iraqis' Innocence

    Larry Kaplow
    The military admitted late Sunday that three bank employees – a 57-year-old man and two women coworkers – killed by U.S. soldiers in the Baghdad airport complex were just as their loved ones and Iraqi police had maintained: "Law abiding citizens of Iraq." But the soldiers who fired at them were, a military statement said, "not at fault."

    The announcement about the conclusion of an Army investigation corrected what had seemed implausible all along. For weeks after the June 25 shooting, the Army claimed a weapon was found with the Iraqis' car despite the fact that they had just passed through the rigorous weapons searches leading to the airport terminal. Even as NEWSWEEK reported on the high-profile case July 7, the military was standing by its story, which would have meant that a long-time employee of an airport bank branch suddenly decided to divert from his daily commute to fire small arms at soldiers in multiple armored vehicles. The original Army statement portrayed the incident as a minor combat victory, claiming soldiers had killed three "criminals" attempting to attack them.

    The new military account calls the incident itself "tragic" and attempts to account for the dramatic reversal by saying there was a mix up in the investigation. A press release stated that the soldiers initially thought they were being fired upon and then there was "a misunderstanding that the Iraqi police arriving at the scene collected a weapon."

    But a member of the Iraqi police team at the airport told NEWSWEEK Sunday night that he told American investigators the day of the incident that he and his colleagues had found no weapon. The man, who asked not to be named because he is not authorized to speak about the investigation, said he angrily asked U.S. troops examining the scene why soldiers had fired on unarmed Iraqis. He kept asserting the same in two subsequent interviews by U.S. officers, he said. The original Army statement also said the car "exploded" after it hit a wall, which Iraqi witnesses contradicted.

    Iraqi officials have stated consistently since the incident that the Iraqis were unarmed and the western-owned contractor responsible for airport security has attested that it would be nearly impossible for a driver to successfully pass its search points with a weapon. Army spokesman Lt. Col. Steve Stover told NEWSWEEK that investigators knew about July 7 that no weapon was involved.

    The victims were Hafd Abood, known to be a doting father who preached education to his children, and two female coworkers, Maha Adnan Younis and Surur Shahid Ahmed. Abood's son Mohammed said earlier Sunday that the military offered each family $10,000 in compensation in a meeting on Friday. He said the families refused the money unless it comes with a written apology.

    The case received widespread attention among Iraqis and prompted condemnations by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki. Iraqi police said early on that it appeared that Abood was driving toward where U.S. soldiers were parked by the road and may have innocently swerved in their direction to avoid a pothole. The military's new account says the soldiers opened fire after using "escalation of force" measures to get the car to slow – including warning shots. They fired warning shots to stop at least one other car after the incident. The soldiers were from a unit that does not usually travel in the airport area, meaning they might not have known that it's considered one of the most secure places in Iraq. Civilian cars there regularly move at close distances with military convoys amid the daily traffic.

    Human rights advocates have repeatedly called for better precautions against similar incidents and more thorough military investigations into civilian deaths.


    Late Sunday, Mohammed, himself a taxi driver in the airport, was stunned by the news. "I'm confused. I don't know what to do. We need our rights," he said, noting that his father was the breadwinner for a large family. "We need to make a case in American courts." Such cases are nearly impossible to win.

    Stover said the military planned to continue meetings with the families.

    With reporting from Salih Mehdi and Yassar Ghani in Baghdad.
    The human mind cannot grasp the causes of phenomena in the aggregate. But the need to find these causes is inherent in man’s soul. And the human intellect, without investigating the multiplicity and complexity of the conditions of phenomena, any one of which taken separately may seem to be the cause, snatches at the first, the most intelligible approximation to a cause, and says: “This is the cause!"

    -Leo Tolstoy
    War and Peace

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    Quote Originally Posted by Blademaster View Post
    Got into a debate with my cousins who are Democrats. They want a withdrawal timetable. They said that enough is enough. "We spent 5 years in this place. It took Germany and Japan less time in that span to get it together and rebuild. Iraq needs to the same."

    It was hard for me to explain to them that this is something not easy to do. You have to assess the conditions on the ground and withdraw accordingly. Their complaint is that we have been hearing that for years and has no longer faith in Bush. With that I could not disagree. It is Bush's fault that the American public lost faith in him and his abilities. Oh well.
    Tell them that whatever has happened in the past five years doesn't matter. The question is about the future and whether the costs are worth the benefits. They are crying over spilt milk.

    The other problem is that the prewar Iraq economy is much different than the prewar German economy or the prewar Japan economy. The two situations are not analogous.
    "So little pains do the vulgar take in the investigation of truth, accepting readily the first story that comes to hand." Thucydides 1.20.3

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    Quote Originally Posted by astralis View Post
    as an example of what petraeus said. this is some insanely bad PR on the american part...now the iraqis will rightly expect some heads to roll.
    Agreed. Admitting mistakes is the first step. Working on how to prevent them in the future is the second. My expectation is that the ROE for this is probably pretty good at this point - this was a huge effort when then LTG Chiarelli was the MNC-I commander two years ago.
    "So little pains do the vulgar take in the investigation of truth, accepting readily the first story that comes to hand." Thucydides 1.20.3

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    Quote Originally Posted by Blademaster View Post
    Got into a debate with my cousins who are Democrats. They want a withdrawal timetable. They said that enough is enough. "We spent 5 years in this place. It took Germany and Japan less time in that span to get it together and rebuild. Iraq needs to the same."

    It was hard for me to explain to them that this is something not easy to do. You have to assess the conditions on the ground and withdraw accordingly. Their complaint is that we have been hearing that for years and has no longer faith in Bush. With that I could not disagree. It is Bush's fault that the American public lost faith in him and his abilities. Oh well.
    Ask them how long it took to withdraw from Japan and Germany

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    Quote Originally Posted by Parihaka View Post
    Ask them how long it took to withdraw from Japan and Germany
    You mean how long it will take to withdraw, don't you? :P
    I enjoy being wrong too much to change my mind.

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    Well, IMHO the best (and the least likely) solution would be for the US to stay in Iraq, with no timetable. For once, I think the comparison between postwar Japan/Germany and Iraq is actually relevant. The longer the Marines stay, the more probable the situation will stabilise. And the level of distrust among Iraqis is such, that, whatever polls say, they feel far more safe with American troops close to them than with their own national governement.

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    Quote Originally Posted by ArmchairGeneral View Post
    You mean how long it will take to withdraw, don't you? :P
    Hell, we're still in Cuba, 100 years after the Spanish American War.

    At least we stopped paying for that war 3 years ago.
    "Only Nixon can go to China." -- Old Vulcan proverb.

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