"There isnt and hasnt been an a dedicated "Amphibious command center ship" for at least 20 yearsa and if I deigned to look it up exactly probably closer to 25 years, maybe even longer."
I decided to look it up "exactly":
LCC 20 USS Mt. Whitney was commissioned in 1971 as a FLEET FLAGSHIP and has done that duty her entire service life.**
**"USS Mount Whitney (LCC/JCC 20) departed Naval Station Norfolk on Jan. 14, 2005 en route to Gaeta, Italy, where she was to serve as the U.S. 6th Fleet flagship and to relieve USS La Salle (AGF 3). Mount Whitney would as a result now be forward-deployed in Europe, after 34 years being homeported in Norfolk as the 2nd Fleet flagship."
LCC USS Blue Ridge was commissioned in 1970 and became a FLEET FLAGSHIP in 1979 replacing the USS Oklahoma City (CG 5).
As for Surface Combatants:
The requirements the reason why we have fewer is not because their capabilities have increased.
Its because the need for frigates(93)/Destoyers(17) to escort Underway Replenishment Groups and Convoys have disappeared. Reducing the needed 238 escorts to 128(120 Cruisers & Destroyers plus 8 frigates).
With the reduction of DEPLOYABLE carriers from 15 to 11 (and soon possibly 10) reduced the escort requirement to 104(96 Cruisers & Destroyers plus 8 frigates). In the late 90s the USN added the need for 8 to 12 NRF ships to respond to contingency requirements.
This is how the 112-116 figure was arrived at in the 1997 Quadrennial Defense Review.
The USN wasnt sure what to do with the OHP/Spruance mix, first they retired 7 non-vls Spruances then considered reducing the OHPs quicker and keeping the rest of the Spruances longer. But then it was decided that the OHPs were much cheaper to keep in the roles envisioned. Ergo goodbye Spruances.
Subsequently the USN has juggled requirements. But they they have never as yet had enough Cruisers and Destoyers to fill out all of their stated formations.
In fact during the mid-late 90s the OHPs were pressed into the DDG role for which they were ill-equipped.
Even now 14 OHs have continued in roles they werent designed for and dont have the capabilities to fulfill.
The deletion of the MK 13 launcher has only exacerbated the situation. But with 28 Burkes(and five Ticos after the SH-2G was taken out of service) not having organic helos the 14 OHPs still deploying in Combat Groups became de facto Small Helo Carriers to complement those ships.
The rest of the shortfall has been made up by not deploying all the formations they say are required.
My Point: In no way shape or form have Surface Combatant #s been reduced because of any increase in capabities of individual ships. If anything they have been kept as high as they are for just the opposite reasons.
The CBO.gov site has two studies anyone interested in USN force structure should read. Also following how surface combatants have been employed since the mid-1930s on (As I have done) is useful.
Indeed the CBO studies put the lie to the notion SAGs were not envisioned or couldnt/wouldnt/shouldnt be employed w/o battleships. But thats probably a whole nother post.



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