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Old 01-23-2007, 12:28 PM   #1 (permalink)
Master Chief
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Replenishment Ships

Here is a topic that hardly gets talked about. They are not the center combants, but they supply the SAG/CBG . They never seem to get any of the credit they deserve.

Here is the Supply class



Supply Class Fast Combat Support Ship, USA

The Supply Class fast combat support ships were supplied to the US Navy by National Steel and Shipbuilding of San Diego. Four ships were delivered: the USS Supply (AOE 6) commissioned in 1994, USS Rainier (AOE 7) and USS Arctic (AOE 8) commissioned in 1995, and USS Bridge (AOE 10) commissioned in 1998.
USS Supply was decommissioned in July 2001, transferred to Military Sealift Command (MSC) and returned to service as a USNS (United States Naval Ship). USNS Arctic was similarly transferred to MSC in June 2002. Rainier was transferred in August 2003 and Bridge in June 2004. The vessels are active in the MSC Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force and are given the designation T-AOE.
The mission of the ships is to receive ammunition, provision, stores and petroleum products from shuttle ships, and to distribute them to the carrier battle group ships while underway. The ships are fitted with state-of-the-art replenishment at sea equipment.

CARGO SYSTEMS

The liquid cargo stowage includes 156,000 barrels of fuel (for example Avcat military kerosene gas-turbine fuel), 500 55-gallon barrels of lubrication oil, 20,000 gallons of cargo water, together with a cargo fuel control system.
The dry cargo stowage includes cargo ordnance holds for 1,800t of ammunition, a 400t refrigerated cargo hold, 250t of general cargo and 800 bottles of bottled gas. Additionally, there is special cargo accommodation for oversize items such as cable reels and canned jet engines.
The ship is equipped with a comprehensive cargo transfer system with a dedicated cargo control centre. There are five fuel at sea (FAS) stations, six replenishment at sea (RAS) stations, four 10t cargo booms, and a vertical replenishment position for two helicopters. The ship accommodates three US Navy UH-46E Sea Knight helicopters.

WEAPONS

The fast combat support ships are equipped with the NATO Seasparrow Mk 29 missile launch system. The Seasparrow is a surface-to-air missile to provide point defence against aircraft and anti-ship missiles. The eight-cell launcher uses a Raytheon Mk 23 target acquisition system with dual-mode radar and infrared sensors. The surveillance range of the target acquisition system is more than 60km and the point defence range more than 12km. The NATO Seasparrow range is between 15 and 25km.
The ship has two Raytheon Phalanx Mk 15 20mm close-in weapon systems (CIWS) and two 25mm Raytheon Mk 88 guns.
( I wounder if phalanx, will be replaced by RAM? Does anyone know?)

COUNTERMEASURES

The electronic countermeasures suite is the Raytheon AN/SLQ-32(V)3 which carries out surveillance, missile warning and countermeasures. When hostile signals are detected the processor analyzes the pulse repetition frequency, the scanning mode, period and frequency and compares the signal characteristics against a threat library in the computer's memory in order to identify the threat. The jamming and decoy countermeasures can be set in automatic mode in which case the system identifies a hostile threat and initiates the countermeasures, or in semi-automatic mode where the operator initiates the countermeasures sequence.
There are four decoy launchers, Super Rapid Bloom Off-board Chaff, SRBOC, six-barrel Mk 36 from Sippican Hycor. The launchers are equipped with infrared flares and chaff. The ship is also equipped with the AN/SLQ-25 Nixie torpedo decoy, from Argon ST of Newington, Virginia.

SENSORS

The ship’s radar suite includes the Raytheon Mk 23 TAS air search and target acquisition radar, which operates at D-band and the Northrop Grumman AN/SPS-67 air and surface search G-band radar. The navigation radar and collision avoidance system is the I-band Raytheon AN/SPS-64(V)9. The tactical air navigation system is the URN 25. There are two Raytheon Mk I/J-band fire control radars.
The ships are equipped with the NAVSTAR GPS satellite navigation receiver system, an Omega navigation receiver and a full communications system.

PROPULSION

The two GE LM 2500 100,000hp gas turbine engines provide a speed of 25 knots. The cruise speed is 22 knots and the range 6,000 miles. There are two shafts with 23ft fixed-pitch propellers. The ship has a total of five service diesel generators. The machinery is managed by a centralised control system.




Last edited by Master Chief : 01-23-2007 at 12:30 PM.
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Old 01-23-2007, 13:39 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Master Chief View Post
Here is a topic that hardly gets talked about. They are not the center combants, but they supply the SAG/CBG . They never seem to get any of the credit they deserve.
No, they certainly don't get the credit they deserve.
Without the auxiliaries like replenishment ships and tenders, the glamour boys would be all flash and no smash.

Here's a fav of mine:
2 Iowa-class battleships conducting simultaneous UNREP by a ship that has the "guts" of yet another Iowa-class.
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Old 01-23-2007, 13:43 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Not technically a replenishment ship in the strictest sense, but surely in the same flavor.

USS Frank Cable (AS-40), or as her crew would say "the Navy's only 4.0 tender".

My best friend served on her back in the early 90's.

She's just aquired her 12th Battle E, surely a sign that the combatants don't have a monopoly on skilled crews and team spirit.
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Old 01-23-2007, 14:13 PM   #4 (permalink)
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In many cases an AK, AKA, AO or AOE are much more complex than a combat ship. A combat ship has many redundancies in it for survival but it's cargo handling systems usually don't go beyond a block and tackle (except the Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer we tried some time back). The sliding padeye is the best we've ever come up with and it's still ridiculousy simple.

But the supply ships topsides are a Rube Goldberg of Kingposts, booms, cranes, winches, etc. I worked in the Fittings and Rigging design section for 12 years and some of those systems were a nightmare to envision in 3 dimensions but draw in 2 dimensions. My "talent" in being able to draw isometrics almost got me stuck in that section forever. I was so happy to transfer to the structural section on a promotion as all I had to worry about then was how to keep the ship floating or how thick the armor should be over a certain space.
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Old 01-23-2007, 14:44 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Blimey, some of them are armed more than most navys
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Old 01-23-2007, 14:52 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Looking at TH's #2 post The amount of men on the foc'sul tells me they are replentishing ordinance among other things. Note that both turrets#1 & 2 on Wisconsin (BB64) are both swung to port. Turret one appears to have the turret boom arm aligned with the lower armored scuttle. Turret two im not so sure about as the angle to port is much different. Could it be covering the group during the replentishment or perhaps in motion to align the boom arm with its own scuttle?
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