Haven't the previous three years and one week taught them anything?
STEP 1: The ULTIMATUM
Iran given stark nuclear choice
Iranian technicians
Iran insists its nuclear programme is for peaceful means
Iran has been given 30 days to return to the negotiating table or face isolation, foreign ministers from the US and five other major powers warned.
"Iran has a choice between isolation brought about through [uranium] enrichment" or a return to talks, Germany's foreign minister said.
His comments reinforced a deadline in a statement by the UN Security Council, which urged Iran to halt enrichment.
Iran has rejected the call, and insists its nuclear activities are peaceful.
However, the ministers at the talks in Berlin said the US, Russia, China and Europe remained intent on a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute.
The UK's Jack Straw warned sanctions could follow if Iran remained defiant, but Russia ruled out such a move.
'Miscalculated'
The meeting included the five veto-wielding permanent members of the Security Council - the US, China, France, Russian and the UK - as well as Germany.
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Iran needs to conform to the UN Security Council's demands
Gbenga Williams, London, UK
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In quotes: Iran ultimatum
The foreign ministers were discussing what to do if Iran refused to drop its nuclear ambitions.
Their talks came a day after the UN Security Council finally approved a non-binding call on Iran to end uranium enrichment, after weeks of wrangling.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the meeting sent "a very strong signal to Iran that the international community is united".
The British foreign secretary said Iran had "miscalculated" by resuming its nuclear research activities.
"The onus is on Iran to show the international community that its programme is entirely for civil purposes and for no other," Mr Straw said.
When asked by reporters if the Council might pass a legally binding resolution if Iran did not comply, he said: "It can certainly include a resolution... and the possibility of measures after that."
Asked if such measures could include sanctions, he said: "It could do."
However, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said his country remained opposed to such a move against the Islamic Republic.
The "sole solution" would come through the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), he said.
'Mistrust'
The 15-member Security Council unanimously approved the non-binding statement on Wednesday - one month after Iran's nuclear activities were reported to the Council by the IAEA.
The Council noted with serious concern... a number of outstanding issues which could have a military nuclear dimension
Security Council statement
Will US use military option?
The statement was the third version of a draft drawn up by France and the UK, which made significant concessions to Russia and China.
Moscow and Beijing, both allies of Iran, were concerned that Security Council involvement could lead to sanctions against Iran and wanted the IAEA to take the lead.
Iran was defiant. "We will not, definitely, suspend enrichment," its ambassador to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Aliasghar Soltaniyeh, said earlier on Thursday.
Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said Tehran was still open to talks on the issue with the IAEA, but that there was "mistrust" over negotiations with European nations.
He condemned the West's "unjustified propaganda", insisting that Iran's nuclear programme was peaceful.
Haven't the previous three years and one week taught them anything?
Apparently not!Originally Posted by HistoricalDavid
As always they are playing for time.
When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. - Anais Nin
STEP 1A: THE BELLIGERENT REJECTION
By GEORGE JAHN, Associated Press Writer 1 hour, 54 minutes ago
BERLIN - Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice warned
Iran on Thursday the "international community is united" in the dispute over its nuclear program, but a Tehran envoy defiantly rejected a U.N. call to reimpose a freeze on uranium enrichment.
Rice spoke after a meeting in Berlin among diplomats from the five veto-wielding members of the
U.N. Security Council plus Germany over ways to press Iran to stop enriching uranium, which can be used for weapons. Iran says its program is peaceful.
The meeting follows agreement Wednesday by the 15-member Security Council to ask the U.N. nuclear watchdog, the
International Atomic Energy Agency, to report back in 30 days on Iran's compliance with demands to stop enriching uranium.
In Vienna, Iran's chief representative to the IAEA, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, told The Associated Press that "it is impossible to go back to suspension."
"This enrichment matter is not reversible," Soltanieh said.
Rice said the Berlin meeting sends "a very strong signal to Iran that the international community is united."
She hinted at escalating Security Council action should Iran disregard the council's demand that it freeze enrichment, although remarks from Russian and Chinese representatives suggested strains in the alliance facing down Tehran.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said the issue of sanctions was not discussed at the meeting and were not supported by Moscow.
"Russia on principle doesn't think sanctions can achieve a settlement, especially in the Middle East where there's so much going on," he said.
Lavrov's remarks were echoed by China's Vice Foreign Minister Dai Bingguo, who called for a "peaceful solution" and added there was "too much turmoil" in the region.
"This issue is among the most difficult and complicated in today's world, it requires time, persistence and wisdom, and it can only be resolved through peaceful means," Dai said, adding his country would "work together with the other sides."
The United States and Britain used tougher rhetoric.
British Foreign Minister Jack Straw said Iran had "miscalculated."
"The onus is on Iran to show the international community that its program is entirely for civil purposes and for no other," Straw said. "We have shown very great patience with Iran. They in turn have miscalculated.
"They thought the international community would be divided on this issue but in fact they have become more and more united," he added.
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said that his country and the five permanent members remained intent on a "diplomatic solution" to the dispute.
He held out hope Tehran might reconsider, telling reporters: "We hope that the declaration by the Iranian ambassador is not the last word offered on this."
Steinmeier said the 30-day window agreed on by the Security Council declaration gives Iran time to "make a choice between isolation ... or a return to the negotiating table.
"We all very much hope that Iran will seize the offer to resume negotiations and we use this opportunity to once again call on Iran to suspend all enrichment activities and to open up once again the path leading to negotiations," he said.
Wednesday's statement from the Security Council took into account the Russian and Chinese reservations about too much toughness, while meeting U.S., French and British calls for keeping the pressure on Tehran.
The modest statement did not go as far as the United States had wanted. It is not legally binding and carries no explicit penalties for Iran if it does not comply, but Rice said it is an important first step. The Security Council could eventually impose economic sanctions, though Russia and China say they oppose such tough measures.
The statement also calls on Iran to ratify the IAEA's additional protocol, which allows unannounced inspections.
The Security Council could eventually impose economic sanctions, though Russia and China say they oppose such tough measures.
The Europeans initially proposed a much stronger statement but accepted a milder one to secure the support of Russia and China. Western countries agreed to drop language that proliferation "constitutes a threat to international peace and security." Also gone is a mention that the council is specifically charged under the U.N. charter with addressing such threats.
Russia and China had opposed that language because they wanted nothing in the statement that could automatically trigger council action after 30 days.
The West has refused to rule out sanctions, and U.S. officials have said the threat of military action must also remain on the table.
In Geneva, Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki condemned "unjustified propaganda" about its program.
"Iran's nuclear program is peaceful and has never diverted towards prohibited activities," Mottaki told the 65-nation Conference on Disarmament.
But, he added, Iran is willing to continue talks with the IAEA.
"We are willing to continue with negotiations and also continue with our sincere and constructive cooperation with the agency," Mottaki told reporters. "Our cooperation with the agency will continue."
Negotiations between Iran and France, Germany and Britain collapsed in August after Tehran rejected a package of incentives offered in return for a permanent end to uranium enrichment. Its moves to develop full-blown enrichment capabilities led the IAEA's board to ask for Security Council involvement.
UN: Iran, you will stop your nuclear enrichment program at once, or else!
Iran: Or else what?
UN: Or else we will be very very angry. We will write letters to your government to tell you how angry we are. And then we will not buy as much oil from you because we are so angry.
Iran: Oooh, I'm shaking in my turban.
The part about the UN that bothers me is, the next step in the war will be to encourage the starvation of the people through sanctions. :(
No man is free until all men are free - John Hossack
I agree completely with this Administration’s goal of a regime change in Iraq-John Kerry
even if that enforcement is mostly at the hands of the United States, a right we retain even if the Security Council fails to act-John Kerry
He may even miscalculate and slide these weapons off to terrorist groups to invite them to be a surrogate to use them against the United States. It’s the miscalculation that poses the greatest threat-John Kerry
You're skipping ahead a few steps, but, yeah...
Yeah, I consider most of the UN's steps to be just one, political. Economic will come next if they actually ever get around to it. I don't believe in economic warfare, too many good people go down, and worst bit is, it's almost always the few on "our" side.Originally Posted by M21Sniper
No man is free until all men are free - John Hossack
I agree completely with this Administration’s goal of a regime change in Iraq-John Kerry
even if that enforcement is mostly at the hands of the United States, a right we retain even if the Security Council fails to act-John Kerry
He may even miscalculate and slide these weapons off to terrorist groups to invite them to be a surrogate to use them against the United States. It’s the miscalculation that poses the greatest threat-John Kerry
Yep. Sanctions actually EMPOWER an authoritarian/totalitarian regime. It increases its hold on its captive people, and gives them another lever to move the mass of its human capital in the direction it wants them to go.Originally Posted by Confed999
Sometimes, it needs to be done, but I do not believe in its efficacy as a corecive instrument on the one segment of the enemy that won't feel any pain from it: its captors.
"The quickest way of ending a war is to lose it, and if one finds the prospect of a long war intolerable, it is natural to disbelieve in the possibility of victory."
- George Orwell
bluesman,
a good observation. security strategists have determined that the most effective sanctions are targeted ones that last for at most, months. the longer a sanction goes on, the less effective it becomes, both as a political message and as an instrument of pure coercion.
on the other hand, like i have repeated many times, if sanctions do not work, why not try the opposite way? kill 'em with western goods, ideas, and messages. let's see which people like better, an islamic fundamentalism that'll leave their kids starving, their relatives tortured, and their friends jailed, or accepting our western goods and ideas.
i would bet on the latter; we see that in nations ranging from india to china to taiwan to south korea to indonesia to turkey.
and even if they do not fully accept western ideas (much of east asia do not, like singapore, china, or even for that matter japan), they will be so busy making money to buy those western goods, suddenly, the revolution will not matter so much...![]()
Maybe we should loosen their turbans a bit with a fly-by of B-1s and B-2s. If they "accidentally" lighten their payload over Teheran, tough titty.Originally Posted by gunnut
Because in Irans case increased wealth and trade that will not stop the Mullahs from trying to develop nuclear weapons, nor using those weapons against their enemies.Originally Posted by astralis
The key to Iran's future is the young people. They have the potential to sway Iran's political leaders. Unfortunately, the young people like the current President's rhetoric about standing up for one's country.
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