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Old 09-20-2007, 08:49 AM   #1 (permalink)
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The Demise of the Scottish Infantry Regimental Tradition

A Shattering of Military Tradition- London Daily Telegraph

My attention was caught by this story (courtesy of SWJ). U.S. Army forces have never made much of units coming or going. We've seen divisions and regiments raised, colors stored, units re-flagged, etc. until our eyeballs spin.

Most troops and more than a few officers have only a quesy knowledge of their unit's battle lineage, with notable exceptions. At least that's been my impression. Many of our officers and troops have come to admire the more martial institutional memories of our U.S. Marines and commonwealth allies.

This all stems from the British regimental system. It would seem from this article that tradition is now in disarray, if not threatened with near-extinction. Evidently, the needs of the service- specifically the various battalions formed from the amalgamated Scottish regiments, over-ride the battalion enlistment preferences of young Scottish soldiers. So much so that it has become an element in the discussion surrounding declining enlistments from Scotland.

Gentlemen, what's going on here and how significant is the issue?
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Old 09-20-2007, 10:35 AM   #2 (permalink)
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[quote=S-2;408373]

This all stems from the British regimental system. It would seem from this article that tradition is now in disarray, if not threatened with near-extinction.

I'm afraid our tried and trusted system is in the greatest jeopardy, thanks to our ghastly New Labour government. My views on them are as strong as Bluesmans on the Democrats. They are not to be trusted, they have no military experience themselves. What they know about service traditions and esprit-de-Corps could be put on a single childs hair with a lump of coal. Nothing!
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Old 09-20-2007, 11:02 AM   #3 (permalink)
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The anguish is understandable.

The Regimental System of the British Army and followed by the Commonwealth countries like India is an excellent system that ensures camaraderie, loyalty and character qualities that does well in combat.

The feeling is that of being a part of the Family.

If one should even club different types of units but not of the same Regiment and yet of the same community/ clan, it is not the same thing because Regimental Traditions and ethos will be different

Even in regiment, there are units that make up the Regiment. If one is posted (as officers can be posted) to another unit of the same Regiment, it breaks the heart since it is like being sent away from the Family!

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Loyalty to a regiment or corps is a peculiar characteristic of the British Army: each regiment is a family zealously guarding its heritage and traditions, and during the heyday of this system (1881-1956) personnel were not normally transferred out of the family against their will. This esprit de corps is a nebulous quality that has on occasion snatched victory from the jaws of defeat, but has also been regarded as an inefficient anachronism in the latter part of the 20th century. While there have been several attempts since 1945 to dismantle this system, the Army of the 1990s still thrives on it. Like many British institutions, the regimental system evolved haphazardly rather than by any conscious design.

A battalion is typically an infantry unit consisting of several companies. The battalion is a lieutenant colonel's command. Most regiments in the British Army were originally single-battalion units. While the battalion was the tactical unit, the regiment was its spiritual counterpart. Aristocratic generals owned and controlled and outfitted their regiments. Occasionally a regiment would have multiple battalions, and in the 18th and early 19th century, such multi-battalion regiments were usually called corps.

The Infantry, which has strongly resisted the creation of the "corps of infantry", is special. It is within the Infantry that the uniquely British regimental system has evolved. Administrative reforms in the latter part of the 19th century inadvertently bolstered unit cohesion and esprit de corps. Regular regiments were numbered in order of seniority in 1751, and in 1782 most were accorded a territorial (county) title as well. For almost a century these titles helped foster esprit de corps, but they largely remained a fiction as far as the regiment's territorial identity was concerned. In 1872 Britain was divided into brigade districts, which followed county boundaries, with regular and volunteer units grouped around a regimental depot for administration and basic training. Two regular battalions would theoretically take turns as the home (recruiting and training) and overseas service units. Two Militia battalions would serve as trained reserve in case of local emergency. In 1881 these districts were formally merged into new regimental identities, and the volunteer movement of 1859 was soon linked into the system. The county regiment had thus been solidified, with anywhere between four and a dozen battalions sharing in the regimental family's traditions. An essential ingredient in this mix was two centuries of accumulated glory which translated into tribal distinctions. Regimental cap badges typically embody a symbolic representation of a significant event in the regiment's history.

Key elements of the regimental system are the Colonel and the Colonel-in-Chief. With roots going back to the 18th century when colonels owned and equipped their regiments, the Colonel of today is the head of the family and responsible for the protection of the best interests of the regiment. He is almost always an officer of general rank who at one time served in the regiment. A more ceremonial and visible but equally important position is the Colonel-in-Chief, who is always a member of the royal family. This position helps fuse the regiment into the national fabric. Regiments often take their name from a one-time association with the royal family. Every "King's", "Queen's" and "Prince of Wales's" regiment derives its title from a specific royal who held that title. Once honoured with such a title, the regiment keeps it for life. For example, The Green Howards (Princess of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire) derived its subtitle from its association with Alexandra, consort of Edward VII, while that couple were still the Prince and Princess of Wales -- and the regiment still uses Alexandra's cypher as its badge. Another example is Diana, Princess of Wales, who as Colonel-in-Chief of The Royal Hampshire Regiment became Colonel-in-Chief of a new regiment when it merged in 1992 to form The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment. While Diana relinquished the colonelcy upon her divorce, the regiment continues to bear her title. Due principally to the intermarriage of Queen Victoria's children with foreign royalty, many European monarchs were at one time colonels of British regiments -- including the emperors of Russia and Germany. Still holding such positions are the monarchs of Norway, Denmark and the Netherlands. These colonelcies exist throughout the Commonwealth nations which still recognise the Queen as Head of State.

Although the system which created these unique regiments has been eroded since 1948, the strong identities which it created have persevered. The Regular Army was reduced to single-battalion regiments, and the latter have been subjected to repeated mergers. The Militia was abolished. The Territorial Army has repeatedly seen its battalions severed from their Regular counterparts, particularly in 1967 and again in 1999. Regimental families have been replaced by brigade and division administration schemes. These administrative brigades and divisions (e.g. Lancastrian Brigade, and Queen's Division) should not be confused with tactical brigades and divisions, which are formations.

Regimental System of the British Empire and Commonwealth
I left by unit in 1999 and yet I will be joining them Sep end as many other officers (at our own expense and serving officers who have been posted out of the unit will have to, in addition, take leave), for our Raising Day (a three day affair of history, nostalgia and reminiscing, apart from having a jolly)!
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Old 09-20-2007, 11:21 AM   #4 (permalink)
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I hope you have a good time Brigadier Sir...Yash Sidhi
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Old 09-20-2007, 11:23 AM   #5 (permalink)
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[quote=glyn;408400]
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Originally Posted by S-2 View Post

This all stems from the British regimental system. It would seem from this article that tradition is now in disarray, if not threatened with near-extinction.

I'm afraid our tried and trusted system is in the greatest jeopardy, thanks to our ghastly New Labour government. My views on them are as strong as Bluesmans on the Democrats. They are not to be trusted, they have no military experience themselves. What they know about service traditions and esprit-de-Corps could be put on a single childs hair with a lump of coal. Nothing!
Even IF bean-counting liberals were good at efficiency (they're usually not), when they start mucking around with the military, they'll almost always do the exact Wrong Thing, so much so that it begins to look like a deliberate attempt to damage an institution they instinctively hate. I have watched in growing horror and disgust successive Labour governments do massive damage to their own armed forces, and I remember well when the RAF were forced to admit that they could no longer adequately defend British aerial boundaries. The Army, after being repeatedly buffetted by 'efficiency' measures that gutted what was, let's face it, the best part of the British Army's heart, soul and fighting spirit - it's regimental traditions and self-identities - I do believe the UK's armed forces are so eroded in the loss of the 'old' that no amount of the 'new' - modern equipment, high technology, etc. - would offset it...even if they got what they needed, which, it should be noted, a parsimonious (at least as far as defense spending goes, anyway) Labour government won't provide, either.

Traditions and identities that bind men to their military families are important, much more important than their equipment or even quality-of-life issues like pay and quarters, and anybody that has no experience of long military service just doesn't 'get' that. Ask the Marines; they get their men from the the same places the other US forces get theirs, and they're considered better troops. WHY is that? Because of the traditions of the Corps, their history, their sense of upholding a reputation. PRIDE is the one word that it comes down to.

And the British have traded theirs for a lower defense tab. What a shame.
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Old 09-20-2007, 11:32 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Glyn Reply

"Thus, a recruit from Perth could opt for The Black Watch, someone from Inverness, the Highlanders, someone from Glasgow the RHF and so on.

That, at least, was the theory and was also what most politicians and those who campaigned on behalf of the regiments understood by the Golden Thread, as it was advocated by the likes of General Sir Mike Jackson, former chief of the general staff, and Major General Euan Loudon, then the senior Army officer in Scotland.

However, it turns out that, like other promises made at the time of the merger, this one concerning recruitment also turns out to be not worth the paper it wasn't - unfortunately - printed on. In a letter to fellow generals and other senior officers, the new honorary colonel of the Royal Regiment of Scotland, Maj-Gen Andrew Graham, indicates that far from being allowed to join their battalion of choice, new recruits would be held in a pool and "will go to the battalion that is most in need".

Thus is one of the most important strands of the Golden Thread broken. And while it is understandable for opposition politicians to blame the Government for this breach of faith, it is more accurate to relate that it was senior officers, like Gens Jackson and Loudon, as well as Lt Gen Alistair Irwin, formerly colonel-commandant of the Scottish Division, who made most of the merits of this link with tradition. But if this link is being constantly eroded by the actions of senior officers, what price the maintenance of regional regimental identities?"


Glyn said-

"They are not to be trusted, they have no military experience themselves. What they know about service traditions and esprit-de-Corps could be put on a single childs hair with a lump of coal. Nothing!"

Glyn,

Cochrane seems to think the issue here rests as much with the Army as the politicians. Here, at least, the generals have the experience and are the guarantors of any existing service tradition. Any truth to Alan Cochrane's contention in your view?

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Old 09-20-2007, 11:38 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Ray Reply

Brigadier,

"If one should even club different types of units but not of the same Regiment and yet of the same community/ clan, it is not the same thing because Regimental Traditions and ethos will be different

Even in regiment, there are units that make up the Regiment. If one is posted (as officers can be posted) to another unit of the same Regiment, it breaks the heart since it is like being sent away from the Family!"


Brigadier,

The Royal Regiment of Scotland is itself an amalgamation. Four battalions created from five Scottish regiments- the King's Own Scottish Borderers, the Royal Highland Fusiliers, the Highlanders, the Black Watch, and the Argyll and Sutherlanders.

To that extent, it might already be construed a tragedy by some.
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Old 09-20-2007, 11:42 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Well said Glyn and Bluesman Cyclops with a squint could have seen this coming in a sand storm But the Sheep that lead the Lions seem to be oblivious to our traditions. Some of these Regiments have been together for hundreds of years..generations of families in the same Regiment..ended with a stroke of a pen Government and the "Yes" men should hang their heads in shame
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Old 09-20-2007, 11:49 AM   #9 (permalink)
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What is wrong with raising a new Regiment of Scotts and relegate the other regts back to the TA? The Battle Honours are preserved and recruiting goals reduced,
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Old 09-20-2007, 11:51 AM   #10 (permalink)
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Brigadier,

Your posted article stated,

"Key elements of the regimental system are the Colonel and the Colonel-in-Chief. With roots going back to the 18th century when colonels owned and equipped their regiments, the Colonel of today is the head of the family and responsible for the protection of the best interests of the regiment."

I didn't see it at first, but was struck by the role the current Honorary Colonel, Maj. General Andrew Graham seems to be playing in this affair.
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Old 09-20-2007, 12:00 PM   #11 (permalink)
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What is wrong with raising a new Regiment of Scotts and relegate the other regts back to the TA? The Battle Honours are preserved and recruiting goals reduced,
To the Jocks it's akin to inviting Guy Faulks to a BBQ. Tradition Tradition Tradition. You can almost taste the feelings amongst the different Regiments.
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Old 09-20-2007, 12:03 PM   #12 (permalink)
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[quote=S-2;408419]

Glyn,

Cochrane seems to think the issue here rests as much with the Army as the politicians. Here, at least, the generals have the experience and are the guarantors of any existing service tradition. Any truth to Alan Cochrane's contention in your view?

I would love to be able to say that there isn't a shred of truth in what he said. Unfortunately I can't. It does seem that a number of senior officers have been playing politics and doing deals behind the scenes, and I am greatly saddened that the Army which I knew and loved has descended to this. I hardly know what to think now. I do not have a high opinion of Jackson, as while he was agreeing with the Treasury and their political masters about the re-organisation (read: cheaper for the government) of the Army it is notable that HIS Brigade of Guards emerged entirely unscathed. What he should have been fighting for was the line infantry, as they are the ones that have been cut to the bone as well as being the ones in greatest demand with all the commitments they have. The Army Air Corps should have been expanded instead of being the subject of recent cuts. They have also been informed that their numbers will be further reduced as will the size of the helicopter fleet. The AAC are the best protection and 'force multiplier' the Infantry has.
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Old 09-20-2007, 12:06 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Brig. Ray,

From an outsider's understanding I had felt that the Indian Army and government were pretty much disappointed with the whole Regimental System's performance in modern war after 1962, but instead of risking disposing it (RS plays an important role in training and administration, I believe) they just proceded to dilute it. Is there any truth to it?

To gauge if and how the thinking trend has changed, could you humor this scenario? Faced with a major, non-local, long-term threat what line of thought would senior Indian leaders follow: Raising and/or converting existing units to more Function-Oriented regiments like Para, Mech or Guards? Or would they prefer to raise new class or region based regiments as they did before?

PS: We can move this conversation to South Asian Defense forum if you wish.
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Old 09-20-2007, 12:13 PM   #14 (permalink)
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I do not have a high opinion of Jackson, as while he was agreeing with the Treasury and their political masters about the re-organisation (read: cheaper for the government) of the Army it is notable that HIS Brigade of Guards emerged entirely unscathed. What he should have been fighting for was the line infantry, as they are the ones that have been cut to the bone as well as being the ones in greatest demand with all the commitments they have.
I thought Gen. Jackson was from the Maroon Machine?
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Old 09-20-2007, 13:25 PM   #15 (permalink)
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I thought Gen. Jackson was from the Maroon Machine?
You might be right, but I have met those who would rather say he was from a morons outfit!
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