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Old 09-15-2007, 21:30 PM   #106 (permalink)
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I actually come from a socialist background, I grew up with socialism and still hold many of it's beliefs close to my heart.
I remember when you 1st came onto this board and a great believer in the UN. Wondered what happened.
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Old 09-16-2007, 01:11 AM   #107 (permalink)
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I remember when you 1st came onto this board and a great believer in the UN. Wondered what happened.
I met you Colonel
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Old 09-16-2007, 01:31 AM   #108 (permalink)
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I remember when you 1st came onto this board and a great believer in the UN. Wondered what happened.
I also wonder!
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Old 09-16-2007, 02:03 AM   #109 (permalink)
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Liberal, conservative, left wing, right wing has different connotations in different countries.

Therefore, the US liberal is actually an ultra conservative in other countries and the rightist is actually too much out of the world and appears to many as being a fascist if not neo Nazi.

Therefore, there is this confusion as to who is who and what is what!

In India, I would be termed as a rightist. But on this board, I would possibly taken to be a leftist at best if one went by the US calibration of political hues.

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Again, we're back to the hypocrisy. The US breaks international law, but reserves the right to punish others for allegedly doing the same.
This is food for thought and to many, a truism.

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Old 09-16-2007, 02:09 AM   #110 (permalink)
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I also wonder!
And I met you sir


You want me to talk about the UN?
A magnificent talk fest and worth it's money for that alone. An excellent forum to do business informally.
But it should never be in a position to control armed forces.
It should never be in the position to impose legislature on any country.
It should never be in charge of any large sums of money.

but I will repeat this, which IIRC I said on my first week on this board: I have nothing but respect for those who have worn the blue beret.
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Old 09-16-2007, 02:13 AM   #111 (permalink)
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Liberal, conservative, left wing, right wing has different connotations in different countries.

Therefore, the US liberal is actually an ultra conservative in other countries and the rightist is actually too much out of the world and appears to many as being a fascist if not neo Nazi.
If you'd been talking to the American liberals I've been talking to recently sir, you'd see that they are far more nazi-like, or should I say national-socialist, than the conservatives.
Not I hasten to add that I'm comparing such to the liberals who post here, more the moveon.org type.
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Old 09-16-2007, 02:19 AM   #112 (permalink)
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Ah Parihaka,

You always have somethings up your sleeve.

Not to Parihaka.

The Mujhaideens (including the Arabs) were financed and trained by the ISI. They were also funded by the CIA and the British and some were even trained (please read Chapter 5 of the "The Unholy Wars" and other books). The CIA supplied the weapons also as did the Israelis and Chinese!

The infamous Pakistani bank BCCI was the conduit to the slush funds from western agencies.

The Mujahideens converted to the AQ and the Taliban (mere semantics though).

And now we have an interesting armed merry go round on our hands!

Last edited by Ray : 09-16-2007 at 02:21 AM.
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Old 09-16-2007, 02:27 AM   #113 (permalink)
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But it should never be in a position to control armed forces.
It should never be in the position to impose legislature on any country.
It should never be in charge of any large sums of money.
OK.

But some countries can, right?
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Old 09-16-2007, 03:24 AM   #114 (permalink)
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OK.

But some countries can, right?
Yes. Any country can when it can demonstrate that it has both the will, the power and the international connections for it to triumph in a war.
Most important of these are the international connections, which is the main use of the UN, and Bush's greatest blunder.
He didn't need Powell to convince in open council, just needed back room consent.
Compare Iraq with Israel's attack on Hezbollah. While Israel messed it up, diplomatically it had and used an open checkbook. "Take your time" everyone said, "no hurry......"
And afterward the UN was falling over itself to clean up after them, again compare with Iraq.
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Old 09-16-2007, 03:26 AM   #115 (permalink)
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Ah Parihaka,

You always have somethings up your sleeve.

Not to Parihaka.

The Mujhaideens (including the Arabs) were financed and trained by the ISI. They were also funded by the CIA and the British and some were even trained (please read Chapter 5 of the "The Unholy Wars" and other books). The CIA supplied the weapons also as did the Israelis and Chinese!

The infamous Pakistani bank BCCI was the conduit to the slush funds from western agencies.

The Mujahideens converted to the AQ and the Taliban (mere semantics though).

And now we have an interesting armed merry go round on our hands!
The Pashtun have always been open to the highest bidder. The latest of course being the Saud.
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Old 09-16-2007, 03:36 AM   #116 (permalink)
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The Pashtun have always been open to the highest bidder. The latest of course being the Saud.
Parihaka the winner.

No contest!
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Old 09-16-2007, 03:50 AM   #117 (permalink)
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Yes. Any country can when it can demonstrate that it has both the will, the power and the international connections for it to triumph in a war.
Most important of these are the international connections, which is the main use of the UN, and Bush's greatest blunder.
He didn't need Powell to convince in open council, just needed back room consent.
Compare Iraq with Israel's attack on Hezbollah. While Israel messed it up, diplomatically it had and used an open checkbook. "Take your time" everyone said, "no hurry......"
And afterward the UN was falling over itself to clean up after them, again compare with Iraq.
As I look at it, Iraq has ruined the US credibility as a leader of the world. And we are slowly veering to the Cold War days, even if the divide is not so pronounced.

China and Russia are making deep inroads into the global supremacy of the US and whereas it should have made no difference now that Russia is no longer what it was, the Iraq war has given rise amongst many that the US can do irrational (in the international sense) things that threatens the sovereign right of a nation to decide what is best for her. This gives rise to insecurity and hence nations scamper to find a counterweight resulting in a dent of US hegemony over the world.

The Israel issue is a different kettle of fish. While many nations may not approve of the Israeli highhandedness, the kidnapping of Israeli soldiers cannot be condoned and the action taken was justified. The Palestinian chaos and Hamas highhandedness and brutality in the lines of the Islamic fundamentalist terrorists is another reason why Israel is no longer taken to be the odd man out.

Further, all western powers and even Russia and China were fed up with the pigheadness of the Iranian PM. And so there was no opposition to Israel taking a shot at Hezbollah, the surrogate of Iran.

In defence of George Bush, I will say that he surely would have tried the back room negotiation and when that failed he produced his 'evidence' through Powell.
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Old 09-16-2007, 08:20 AM   #118 (permalink)
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The Mujahideens converted to the AQ and the Taliban (mere semantics though).
Sir,

No, they did not. They started fighting amongst themselves. I remind you, Sir, that the Northern Alliance were also Mujahadeen.
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Old 09-16-2007, 11:45 AM   #119 (permalink)
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Colonel,

Mujaheedin is a generic term. It encompassed many a faction.

There were 7 major groups.

In so far as the sectarian divide eight Shi'ite parties formed a Coalition at Qom and came under banner of Hizb e Wahadat (Unity Party) in the Hazarajat regionof Afghnaistan. They stayed aloof from the Sunni factions.

The Sunni Mujaheedins came into existence in 1978 after the Communist coup in Kabul. The Old Moslem Youth movement split into three parts. The first one, Hizb i Islami, was led by Hekmatyar and his followers like him were uprooted ethnic Pashtuns of the Ghilzai tribal confederation.

The second splinter group was also called Hizb i Islami. This was headed by Mawlawi Younis Khalis, a cleric. His followers were from tribal eastern areas.

The third broad group out of the Moslem Youth Movement was the Jamaait i Islami was led by Professor Burhaniddin Rabbani of the Afghan State Faculty of Islam,ethnically a Tajik and the only Persian speaking amongst the Sunnis. He was a cultured person who spoke six languages! He was not anti West or anti US.

There was a Fourth Party which was Wahhabi and called Ittihad and was financed by Saudi Arabia, It was led by an Afghan intellectual, Professor Abdul Rasul Sayyaf. (700 of this group moved later after the Afghan War to Philippines to operate as the Aby Sayyaf group).

The other three group were 'moderates' working under the umbrella of Harkat e Enqela. The Leaders were Maoulavi Nabi, Pir Giliani and Hazrat Mujaddadi.

These Sunni factions members, after the Afghan War, did not vanish. The organisations transmogrified into what was known as the AQ and then the Taliban. Obviously, fresh recruits from Pakistan joined in and the organisations underwent changes.

The Northern Alliance was divorced technically from the aspirations of the Sunni factions.

Notwithstanding, it maybe recalled that there is a distinct divide between the majority Sunni Pashtun who are from the East and South and the minority Shia Hazara and Tajik, who are the North and NE.
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Old 09-16-2007, 12:33 PM   #120 (permalink)
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The above post is from what I remember.

Here is something from the web.
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The Rise and Fall of the Taliban

The Taliban factor that menaced the region did not emerge in a vacuum. After a decade of war and the defeat of the Soviets, the United States and the rest of the world abandoned Pakistan and the Mujahideens. The resulting power vacuum plunged Afghanistan into a bitter civil war. The continuation of the Najeebullah regime posed a threat to Pakistan at a time when the Kashmir uprising had led to a serious stand off with India. Pakistan now by itself tried to secure a friendly government in Kabul as a prize for its support for liberating Afghans from the Soviets. Mujahideens found their way into Pakistan causing internal problems, and further into Indian-held Kashmir. Pakistan supported the Kashmir struggle at one end and also attempted to forge a broad-based alliance to settle the Afghanistan problem. India, Iran and Russia meanwhile supported the Tajik- Panjsheri factions (notably the Burhanuddin Rabbani). Civil strife continued in Afghanistan, reducing Kabul to rubble. Essentially it was a battle between the Pashtuns (mostly led by Hikmatyar`s Hizb-e-Islami, a key ally and then favorite of the Inter Service Intelligence—ISI) and the Panjsheris (led by Ahmed Shah Masud—the "Lion of Panjsher") that had entered a stalemate phase.

The Taliban—student militias—came from seminaries (Madrassah) mainly based in the tribal areas in South and Eastern Afghanistan and in the Pashtun belt of Pakistan—NWFP and Baluchistan, notorious for their ferocious independence. By the mid 1990s the Taliban were a cult-like organization, a peculiar hybrid of the Wahhabi-Deobandi schools of thought that had made inroads since the early 1950s. The Wahabis played an active role in the late '70s and early '80s when they provided massive funds for the Madrassah schools. Many of the Taliban were orphans of the "Afghan Jihad" against the Soviets. The Taliban cult was propped up initially with the support of the civil government of Benazir Bhutto, then in coalition with the Deobandi Jama'at-ulema Islam (JUI) led by Maulana Fazlur Rehman—now the elected opposition leader at the Center in Islamabad and whose protégé is now the chief Minister in the NWFP. The Taliban was known to be brainchild of the interior Minister Naseerullah Babar, himself a Pashtun and ostensibly driven by incentive to open up a trade route to Turkmenistan via Kandahar.[12]

The success of the Taliban in establishing writ in the Kandhar province and the continued infighting in the north of Afghanistan and Kabul significantly weakened the fledgling Rabbani regime. Ironically, in June 1996 after some 10,000 casualties between themselves, Hikmatyar became the Prime Minister of Afghanistan under the Rabbani Presidency. This unnatural alliance barely lasted a few months. It was then that Pakistan agencies—in particular the ISI—shifted support from Hikamatyar to the rising Taliban. In October 1996 to the surprise of all, the Taliban overthrew the Rabbani regime and established a semblance of law and order after a devastating period of civil war.

In November 1996, the civilian President of Pakistan sacked the government of Benazir Bhutto and thus ended the reign of the government that had spawned the Taliban. From then on the Taliban regime grew apace with the support of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. This brought a clash of interests with Iran, which was becoming increasingly concerned as the Taliban continued to consolidate power in Afghanistan and in the process actively repressed ethnic and religious minorities especially the Shia Hazara. Iran found sympathy in India and some Central Asian countries that had earlier seen a historic opportunity for a trade outlet once Afghanistan freed itself from the yolk of the Soviets. Since then Afghanistan became a pawn in the hands of regional neighbors and the war torn society suffered immensely.[13]

It was around this period that Osama bin Laden and others quietly arrived as "guests" of Mullah Omar. Their arrival went unnoticed against the backdrop of a twenty year flow of mercenaries and religious fighters in and out of Pakistan for the "global jihad."

By the late 1990s the Pakistani establishment grew weary of the Taliban and the presence of the global Jihad network in Afghanistan. Pakistan found that the Taliban had transformed from a subservient political client into an independent regime that had become something of a Frankenstein monster for Islamabad. Focused on its own internal political divisions and on its now-nuclear rivalry with India, a weakened Pakistan was unable to manage the Taliban. In 1998, Osama Bin Laden struck U.S. embassies in East Africa, and the United States responded with cruise missile attacks. Meanwhile the Taliban's incivility culminated in the destruction of the Buddhist statues in Bamyan. Pakistan was clearly frustrated. But abandoning the Taliban could mean anarchy on its border—tantamount to opening a second front. In the process of trying to bring Afghanistan out of its isolation, Pakistan became increasingly isolated itself.[14]

Given this backdrop, when the Taliban regime was ousted from power in the fall of 2001, it was good riddance of a bigoted regime that freed both Pakistan and Afghanistan. However in the eyes of the Pashtuns—the largest ethnic group in the population of Afghanistan—it spelled the retreat of the Pashtuns from political power for the second time this decade after dominating the country for nearly 300 years. [15]

When Operation Enduring Freedom commenced in October 2001, an influx of refugees into Pakistan and Iran began. Both countries blocked entry of the displaced persons. Nevertheless about 200, 000 were able to enter Pakistan. But nearly 2 million were displaced persons and they remained within Afghanistan.[16] Most of those suffering displacement were Pashtuns, and as the war shifted eastwards towards the Pakistani border, the sympathy of the tribal Pashtuns was a natural outcome. To add insult to injury, Kabul was allowed to be captured by the Northern Alliance. Further, the Northern Alliance—dominated by the Panjsheris, historic archrivals of the Pashtuns—captured the key posts in the interim government.
The Refuge Behind the 'Pashtunwali' Code

One significant factor that influenced the behavior of the Taliban as well as the tribal Pashtun areas was the "Pashtunwali code." This code demands blood vengeance, has a strong focus on hospitality, bravery, chivalry and defense for the honor of women[17]. One key obligation under this code is to provide protection—even at the peril of their own lives—to individuals who seek shelter or refuge in the tribal area. In fact, Mullah Omar used this antiquated custom as an excuse to shelter Osama Bin Laden and other "guests" that had taken refuge in Afghanistan.

Since December 2001 as Operation "Enduring Freedom" pushed towards Eastern Afghanistan into areas that overlapped with the tribal Pashtun belts of Pakistan, which are characterized by a rugged terrain, new complications arose for the military operation. The Al Qaeda terrorists and Taliban renegades took refuge in these areas, the abode from where most of them came from. The Pashtunwali code provided subterfuge for the tribal Pashtuns and their political sympathizers for sheltering and protecting the fleeing Taliban and Al Qaeda. In reality the behavior of the Pashtun tribal areas reflected ongoing rivalry with the Panjsheris of the Northern Alliance.

CCC - Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations: Rough Neighbors
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