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Thread: Indian Economy

  1. #616
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    Exports zoom 37% to $59 bn in H1

    NEW DELHI: Merchandise exports increased 37% in the first half of the current financial year to $59.3bn compared with $43.2bn in the comparable period of the previous year.

    Imports during April-September ’06-07 recorded a growth of 32% to $83.9bn against imports worth $63.5bn in the first half of FY06. The trade deficit for the first half was estimated at $24.6bn, which was higher than the deficit of $20.32bn recorded in April-September ’05.

    In an official statement issued here, commerce and industry minister Kamal Nath stated that the enhanced export target of $125bn envisaged for ’06-07 was likely to be achieved with a projected growth rate of about 22% over last year’s performance.

    He added that the sustained double-digit growth showed that India’s exports were on a high-growth trajectory, especially in the manufacturing sector. Provisional figures show that in September ’06, exports shot up by 41.19% to $10.3bn whereas imports leapt by 49% to $15.63bn.

    Oil imports during April-September ’06 were valued at $28.6bn, which were 36.83% higher than $20.94bn in the corresponding period of the previous year. Non-oil imports were up by 10.98% to $55.2bn compared with $49.7bn during the first half of FY06.

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/...how/131972.cms

  2. #617
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    Inflation crosses 7% for agri, rural labourers

    NEW DELHI: Inflation based on retail price rose to 7.34 per cent and 7.02 per cent for agricultural and rural labourers respectively during September.

    Inflation was at 6.53 per cent and 6.21 per cent respectively for agricultural labourers (AL) and rural labourers (AL) during August.

    Inflation was at 3.21 per cent and 3.19 per cent respectively during September 2005.

    The All India Consumer Price Index for Agricultural and Rural Labourers increased by five points each during September 2006 to stand at 380 points for Agricultural Labourers and 381 points for Rural Labourers.

    The rise and fall in index varied from state to state. Bihar experienced the sharpest increase of 10 points each in respect of AL and RL.

    The rise has been mainly due to increase in prices of rice, atta, pulses, fresh fish, onions, mixed spices, vegetables & fruits, firewood and washing soap.

    But, Kerala recorded a decline of one point each in case of AL and RL mainly due to cheaper rice, fresh fish, dry fish, vegetables & fruits and sugar.

    http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/...ow/2234768.cms

  3. #618
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    Twenty-three Indian firms shine

    SINGAPORE, OCTOBER 31: India has emerged as the fourth biggest home to the best small companies in Asia with as many as 23 domestic firms finding place in a list of '200 best under-billion companies' prepared by the Forbes magazine.

    In a development that marks growing recognition for India Inc--including small companies and not just the corporate giants and IT majors, India has been ranked ahead of countries like Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Thailand.

    Three Indian firms--Great Eastern Shipping, Cipla and Sesa Goa have also managed to make to the top-25 of the ‘Asia's 200 Best Under Billion’ list published in the latest Asia edition of the business magazine.

    Taiwan leads the tally with as many as 31 companies, followed by China with 30 entries and Australia with 27 companies on the list.

    The list include 11 companies each from Hong Kong, South Korea and Thailand, five from Indonesia, 19 each from Japan and Singapore, eight from Malaysia, three from Pakistan and one each from New Zealand and Sri Lanka.

    Domestic shipping firm, GE Shipping has been ranked as the third most profitable entity on the list with a net income of 193 million dollars, followed by pharma major Cipla at 9th position with net income of 136 million dollars in the overall Asia list.

    Sesa Goa has been ranked at 20th position with net income of 108 million dollar. Hong Kong-based China Merchants Holdings tops the list with a profit of 305 million dollar, followed by Australia's Oil Search at second position with profit of 193 million dollars.

    http://www.financialexpress.com/late...tent_id=145073

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    Lakshmi Mittal is now CEO of Arcelor Mittal

    BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 6: Steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal took the reins at Arcelor Mittal on Monday, replacing an Arcelor man at the top just four months after a mega-merger to form the combined group.

    The world's largest steelmaker, still in the process of being formed, also reported third-quarter figures, showing pro-forma core profit slightly ahead of expectations, and confirmed its guidance for the full year.

    Mittal Steel, which took over Luxembourg's Arcelor after a ferocious battle of words, had pledged to keep an Arcelor man as chief executive following the merger of the two groups in a bid to calm political opposition to the deal.

    Arcelor Mittal said in a statement on Monday that the board of directors had unanimously appointed Lakshmi Mittal as the new chief to replace Roland Junck of Arcelor, who would remain a member of the group management board.

    "We are making these changes to clarify the leadership of the company. It had become clear over the past months that the interests of the company were not best served by the previous structure," said Joseph Kinsch, chairman of the board, who had been a leading Arcelor figure resisting Mittal's advances.

    The move, which will also add Lakshmi Mittal to the group management board and take effect immediately, will be put to the group's shareholders for a vote in which the Mittal family will not participate.

    A London-based analyst who declined to be named said it was no great surprise.

    "Pretty much everyone knew who the leader of the group was. The chief has not really changed. But why let investors, especially French investors wait until now? It was always going to be the case," he said.

    Mittal shares dipped 0.7 per cent to 32.78 euros at 0910 GMT after the news. The Dow Jones European base resources index was up 0.8 per cent at the time.

    Lakshmi Mittal had been a non-executive president of the group and was due to succeed Kinsch as chairman when the latter retired.

    Mittal had always been the figurehead of the merging group. Junck, a low profile Arcelor executive, had given few interviews in his brief period in charge.

    Arcelor Mittal said EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) amounted to $4.35 billion, compared with the average forecast of $4.29 billion from a poll of seven analysts by Reuters.

    "The anticipated low seasonal volume was offset by a strong rise in steel prices... Looking ahead, we are on track to deliver guidance for the full year," Chief Financial Officer Aditya Mittal said in a statement.

    Third-quarter sales amounted to $22.1 billion compared with the average forecast from the poll of $23.07 billion.

    Arcelor Mittal said the integration of the two groups is progressing well.

    http://www.financialexpress.com/late...tent_id=145649

  5. #620
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    India Inc to double Fortune 500 presence

    NEW DELHI: Riding high on its huge overseas expansion plans and an aggressive merger and acquisition spree, India Inc is set to double its presence on the elite Fortune 500 list of the world's largest companies in the next four years, a new study reveals.

    Given the unprecedented rate at which Indian companies are snapping up their rivals across the globe, they could be buying nearly 370 companies a year in the western countries of the US and Europe alone by the end of this decade, global consultancy major Accenture said in a report.

    As a result of Corporate India's ever expanding takeover caravan on the foreign shores, there could be more domestic entrants to the Fortune Global 500 list and the number could rise to 12 by 2010, from just six currently, Accenture said.

    The US-based business magazine Fortune's International Editor Robert Friedman said that getting up to 13 billion dollars in revenues (the minimum to make to the list as per this year's list) is a big step and there are not many Indian companies in striking distance.

    However, a jump in the number of Indian companies on the list to double the current level is possible in six years, Friedman said while adding that he might be a bit more cautious on the forecast.

    Accoding to Accenture, Indian companies will make more than 180 acquisitions in Europe and the US in 2006, up from 130 last year.

    Riding high on a booming domestic economy and availability of easy international financing, Indian companies have already made about 150 overseas acquisitions worth a total of over 16 billion dollars since the beginning of 2006, as against total 137 outbound takeover deals in entire 2005.

    Last year's deals totalled just 4.5 billion dollars that itself was treble the figure for 2004, while the total number of overseas acquisitions by domestic firms had hovered between 29-51 deals during the previous five years, the data available with international M&A tracking firm Dealogic shows.

    While India still lacks the size of companies in the US, China, South Korea and Japan as well as various European countries, multi-billion dollar deals like the Corus acquisition by Tata Steel is putting India Inc on the fast lane to scale the high levels required to be counted among the world's largest corporates.

    Tata Steel is already being projected as a sure-shot entry to the next Fortune Global 500 list, following its acquisition of Anglo-Dutch steel maker Corus, which is already present on the list at 352nd position.

    Friedman, who was recently in New Delhi to announce the launch of Fortune Global Forum 2007 that would be held here in October 2007, the first such event in India, said that corporate behemoth Tata Group's steel venture has the brightest chance among all the non-Fortune 500 Indian companies to make to the next list of the world's largest corporates.

    We could also look forward to a bigger number of Indian companies on the list in the years to come, he added.

    Currently, there are six Indian companies -- Indian Oil, Reliance Industries, Bharat Petroleum, Hindustan Petroleum, Oil and Natural Gas Corp and State Bank of India, present on the Global 500 list of Fortune magazine.

    Friedman said that IT giants like Infosys and Wipro have also emerged as the true global players but it could be still some time away before they make to the list.

    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/I...how/415310.cms

  6. #621
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    Industrial output clocks 11% growth in first half

    NEW DELHI: Indian industry is on a roll, growing 10.9% during the first half thanks to manufacturing maintaining its 12% growth tempo. But electricity, a laggard earlier, is trying to catch up fast.

    Though the sector grew 11.4% in September 2006, compared with a dip in production last year, growth during the first half was 6.6%. It may still be early to say that it has recovered since economists said that the high growth was also because of the low base last year. Mining, however, continues to lag behind.

    The success story in manufacturing is probably the effect of growing demand at home and abroad. Local demand — with consumers spending heavily on buying cars, phones and TVs — is pepping up the sector. But the role of capital goods and intermediates, which add to further production, is equally being felt. With little signs of growth tapering off, economists are predicting pressure on interest rates. Higher demand would create more capacity and a rush by companies to borrow loans to finance expansion. But government is unwilling to allow overall rates to climb up just yet.

    Banks, which have a tight liquidity position, may find it tough to meet the credit demand and could be forced to raise interest rates, at least on housing and personal loans and handle the other sectors later. "An interest rate hike appears imminent," said a senior executive with a public sector bank. Besides, bankers pointed out, a rate hike was also required to curb inflationa.

    But North Block thinks that companies, which are posting healthy profits and accumulating reserves, would prefer to dip into the corpus to finance expansion.

    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/a...how/402090.cms

  7. #622
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    India's GDP to touch $1 trillion in 2008

    India’s business cycle to peak in another 4 yrs

    MUMBAI: The current phase of high growth may last for more than three years because of strong productivity gains, according to a report by Man Financial.

    The report said the current business cycle, which began from a peak in 1998, touched a trough in ’04 is expected to peak again in ’10. This is a departure from past cycles which lasted for five-and-a-half to six years. The current cycle is going to take longer to reach its peak levels, as growth is going to be less volatile.

    The economy is expected to stretch its growth rate further and have a close to 8% average real GDP growth rate. The economy is expected to join the $1trillion club in FY08, the report said.

    This will be on account a sharp rise in productivity as reflected in the decline in the incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR). Put simply, the cost of output has been falling continuously. Since 1982, productivity growth has been driven by services followed by industry and agriculture, unlike the rest of Asia where growth was driven by manufacturing.

    Man Financial has estimated that for an average 1% increase in GDP growth to 8%, annual incremental investment of $60bn will be needed. Though the government finances will improve, it expects the private sector to shoulder the bulk of the burden to fund investments.

    The gross domestic capital formation between FY08 and FY12 is likely to increase to 31.6% as compared to 28.9% between FY03 and 07. It says growth will be driven by services and industry, though agriculture is going to lag.
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  8. #623
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    India is Japan’s ‘special economic partner’

    AHMEDABAD, NOVEMBER 21: Japan will extend 'special economic partner' status to India during Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to that country next month, its Ambassador said on Monday, a move that will help in mobilising investment from Asia's largest economy in a big way.

    Addressing a gathering at the Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) in Ahmedabad, Japanese envoy to India Yasukuni Enoki said Tokyo had not extended such a status even to its neighbours like China and South Korea.

    "We rank Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) as our top business partner in Asia. After that we are extending the special economic partnership to India." The Japanese ambassador, accompanied by a team, is on a day's visit to Gujarat.

    "If we go in retrospect, Japan used to see India as a local player few year's ago. Now, there is a drastic change in our viewpoint and we consider India as one of the three major powers in Asia besides Japan and China," he noted.

    In the last few years, there has been a rapid growth in relationship between the two countries, Enoki said, adding that has resulted in development of strategic partnership.

    Enoki said they expect that GDP of India, China and Japan will be same by 2030 and Indian GDP will overtake that of Japan after 2030.

    "Now, the time is right for the special economic partnership between Japan and India. Under the status Japan will mobilise its investment, technology and know-how for development of Indian manufacturing industry," Enoki added.
    http://www.financialexpress.com/late...tent_id=146998

  9. #624
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    The Indian economy is doing well and should easily clock more than 8% this year and the year after while recent fears of a rise in the RBI repo rate due to lingering fears of higher than expected inflation (driven by strong consumer demand and hence spending) have put a damper on the growth of the sensex for this month and probably january as well.

  10. #625
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    Sameeeeeer!
    Where have you been man??
    Good to have you back!

  11. #626
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    Indian economy grows 9.1pc in half year

    NEW DELHI: India’s economy grew 9.1 per cent in the first half of the financial year to September led by strong manufacturing growth, the government said on Tuesday.

    “An important and favourable development in recent times is the growing sign of an industrial resurgence, particularly in manufacturing,” junior finance minister SS Palanimanickam told parliament while presenting a mid-year economic review. Industry recorded growth of 10.9 per cent during April to September, while services grew at 10.7 per cent.

    The telecommunications sector saw an annual average growth of 27.1 per cent from 2000 to 2005, according to the review figures. Last month, official data showed that the economy grew a higher-than-expected 9.2 per cent in the second quarter to September, prompting the central bank to tighten monetary policy in December.

    Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has set a target of nine per cent annual growth. Lifting annual growth to nine per cent from eight per cent over the next five years was “ambitious but feasible”, Singh said on December 9.

    http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=36185

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    Nissan to build 200,000-unit plant in India

    Nissan to build 200,000-unit plant in India
    Sun Dec 31, 2006 11:56 PM ET

    TOKYO, Jan 1 (Reuters) - Nissan Motor Co. will build a 200,000 unit-a-year car factory in India with an initial investment of 50 to 60 billion yen ($420 to $500 million), the Nikkei newspaper said on Monday.

    To support the Japanese auto maker's production, about 10 parts suppliers from Japan will also start local operations, bringing the group's total investment to around 100 billion yen, said the Japanese business daily, formerly called Nihon Keizai Shimbun, without citing sources.

    The plant will begin operations in 2009.

    Production will mostly centre on a new compact car with an engine displacement of around 1000cc. About one-third will be sold in India, and the rest exported to Europe and other regions, the paper said.

    Nissan is considering whether to participate in a joint project between France's Renault SA and Indian utility and tractor maker Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. , which are due to build a plant to assemble 500,000 cars a year from mid-2009. Renault holds 44 percent of Nissan.

    Nissan has said it would make a decision by the beginning of March.

    The Nikkei said Nissan would still take a stake in the Renault-Mahindra venture, but had decided that India's fast-growing car market warranted a plant of its own, especially in light of export possibilities due to cheap production costs, the paper said.

    Nissan's plant, whose location will be finalised this month, would gradually add more models, eventually expanding its annual capacity to 400,000 units, the paper said. Two or three port cities in the west and south have been shortlisted for the site.

    Under its mid-term plan, Nissan is looking for cheap production and parts procurement sites which it calls LCC, or leading competitive countries, and has earmarked India as a candidate example, along with China.

    Among its group suppliers, Calsonic Kansei Corp. is due to invest as much as 5 billion yen for a factory to produce air-conditioning units and other parts, the Nikkei said.

    India's passenger vehicle market in Asia's fourth-biggest economy is forecast to double to 2 million units by 2010.

    Nissan has been looking for a way into the burgeoning Indian market, where Japan's Suzuki Motor Corp. and Honda Motor Co. have a sizeable presence.

    Nissan has an agreement under with Suzuki is to supply Nissan with a new small car on an original equipment manufacturing (OEM) basis, mostly for export to Europe starting in 2008. In November, it called off discussions to form a separate joint manufacturing project in India with Suzuki.

    Toyota Motor Corp. , which is set to become the world's biggest auto maker this year, is also looking to develop a low-cost passenger vehicle to boost its limited presence in India and challenge the dominance of Maruti Udyog Ltd. , a unit of Suzuki. ($1=119.04 Yen)

    http://today.reuters.com/news/articl...-NextArticle-2
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  13. #628
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    Country: India
    India's GDP valued at a staggering $ 900 bn

    NEW DELHI: The Indian growth story seems to be getting better by the day. Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council (EAC) headed by former RBI Governor Dr C Rangarajan has reflected both positives and negatives in the economy especially on the balance of payments side.

    Rangarajan and his team updated the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh on Balance of Payments (BOP) outlook for the current fiscal on Thursday.

    In the report, the PM’s team has projected net accretion to reserves at US $22.6 billion during this fiscal. This will only add to the already build up in forex reserves that have crossed the US $177 billion mark as on last Friday.

    Though continued healthy accretion in forex inflows is a welcome development, leveraging these funds and channeling them into productive projects, infrastructure ventures is a daunting task. “Utilising these funds in a judicious way is the biggest challenge before the government” said former RBI Governor Dr Bimal Jalan in a chat with ET Online.

    Build up in forex reserves should be seen as an opportunity to do away with differential taxation regime for foreign and domestic players in industry and services sectors, bringing about a level playing field for those promoting long-term capital intensive core sector projects, said a banker on condition of anonymity.

    Second major challenge seems to be the widening trade deficit that is likely to touch a staggering US $65.1 billion as per EAC report. With surge in oil import bill and moderation in non-oil imports, the deficit on trade front should definitely be a cause for concern.

    But not many agree on this point. “In a developing economy like ours when our export growth is over 20 per cent and net invisibles are high, trade deficit should not be a matter of great concern” said Dr Jalan.

    As per EAC data, the merchandise exports likely to touch US $128.4 billion while the imports are estimated to be US $194.3 billion. Software exports at US $28.5 billion and remittances from abroad at US $26.5 billion during 2006-07 are expected to make up for surge in imports and lead to accretion in forex reserves.

    Thirdly, the report captures one important trend i.e. the ratio of total trade to GDP which is expected to jump to 35.9 per cent from 32.8 per cent in 2005-06. This ratio significantly points to the growing global integration of Indian economy.

    Fourth major pointer in the report is that for the first time the net foreign direct investment (FDI) would touch US $9 billion, way above the portfolio flows of about US $7 billion. The EAC report has also accounted for the US $3 billion worth outward FDI during the financial year in case the Tata – Corus deal comes through or Reliance – GE Plastics takeover materializes given the aggressive mood of Indian corporates.

    Fifth major pointer is the muscle that the Indian economy has amassed during last few years. Indian economy is expected further consolidate its size at a massive US $902 billion (Rs, 3,089,260 crore). The trend indicates that the economy is growing at a staggering US $100 billion per annum given the fact that the GDP was estimated at US $798 billion in 2005-06.
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  14. #629
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    Wow nice.

    Crossing $1000 billion will be a significant milestone.

    BTW, China's GDP is around $2234 billion, while the US's is $13,500 billion!

    So its just the starting, this is.
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  15. #630
    formerly ab041937 Akshay's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Karthik View Post
    Wow nice.

    Crossing $1000 billion will be a significant milestone.

    BTW, China's GDP is around $2234 billion, while the US's is $13,500 billion!

    So its just the starting, this is.
    As they say..

    First mile is hard to run.. second mile is easily done.

    As economy is doubling every 7 years, so in next 9-10 years we should expect us to be in China's current position.
    If at first you don't succeed, call it v1.0!

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