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Thread: Carbon Tax Proposal (Canada)

  1. #1
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    Carbon Tax Proposal (Canada)

    Liberal carbon plan to offer $15.5B in tax cuts

    Between $12B and $15B could be collected in carbon taxes by 4th year

    Liberal Leader Stéphane Dion's new carbon tax plan calls for $11 billion in personal income tax cuts, exemptions on new taxes for aviation and diesel fuel for the first year, and extra help for vulnerable Canadians, CBC News has learned.

    The plan, to be called the "Liberal Green Shift" and due to be unveiled in Ottawa on Thursday, includes about $15.5 billion tax cuts in total, according to Liberal sources.

    As CBC News has already reported, the four-year plan will include controversial new taxes on emissions that will rise over time to try to reduce the use of fossil fuels by Canadian industries and homeowners. Tax breaks, however, will be offered to corporations and individuals to make the measures revenue-neutral for the federal government.

    The 40-page document, sources said Wednesday, is expected to outline a one per cent reduction in both the general corporate tax rate (to 14 per cent from 15) and the small business income tax rate (to 10 per cent from 11).

    The plan will also offer the following personal income tax cuts, as people pay more for heating costs, food and other items:

    * A 1.5 per cent rate reduction for the lowest tax bracket (the first $37,885 of taxable income), to 13.5 per cent from 15.
    * A 1 per cent rate reduction for the second-lowest tax bracket ($37,885-$75,769), to 21 per cent from 22.
    * A 1 per cent rate reduction for the bracket between $75,769 and $123,184, to 25 per cent from 26.

    No new taxes are expected on gas for cars, trucks and buses
    , and special help is expected to be offered for low-income Canadians to buffer the higher prices they will have to pay for goods and energy.

    Other details confirmed by CBC News sources Wednesday include:

    * A moratorium on new federal taxes on aviation and diesel fuel for the first year of the program.
    * Extra help for low-income Canadians in the form of tax credits so they will get money back to help pay for the higher cost of goods, even if they report no income on their tax returns.
    * Additional help for rural and northern Canadians to help soften the blow of possibly higher costs.
    * Assistance for non-profit groups that may face a crunch — for example, women's shelters that have to pay significantly more to heat their premises.
    * New tariffs on goods imported from countries that have no carbon taxes, as a way to even out higher costs for similar goods produced in Canada.
    * Enriched tax breaks for companies using and inventing green technologies, to encourage research and development as well as investment
    .

    If these details are confirmed when Dion unveils the plan Thursday, the carbon tax will provide between $12 billion and $15 billion in revenue to the federal government in the fourth year of its implementation.
    'A lot of winners and a lot of losers': economist

    Since word of Dion's carbon tax intentions started to emerge this spring, critics have jumped on it as a tax grab that will unduly hurt the ability of Canadian businesses to compete and thrive.

    Prime Minister Stephen Harper took a jab at the anticipated Liberal plan in the House of Commons Wednesday.

    "What we will not do — and what will clearly hurt Canadian families — is to go around imposing carbon taxes at this time on all kinds of fuels," Harper said, adding that the leader of the Opposition told his own party during the leadership race that he would never impose a carbon tax.

    Conservative MP Jason Kenney later chimed in that if the Liberals succeed with their carbon tax plan, Canadians are going to be "shift out of luck."

    TD Bank chief economist Don Drummond analyzed the plan and said the carbon tax is good idea, but added it is going to hit some harder than others.

    "I think it will be revenue neutral, but there will be no individual or company in the country that will exactly get back what it pays back in carbon tax," Drummond told CBC News on Wednesday. "There will be a lot of winners and a lot of losers."

    In another development Wednesday, Elizabeth May, leader of the federal Green party, unveiled a carbon tax proposal that also proposes significant tax cuts to ease the pain of higher costs for fuel, food and manufactured goods.

    May's plan would bring in an estimated $40 billion in new federal tax revenue, since it would include new taxes on gasoline for cars, trucks and buses.

    Liberal carbon plan to offer $15.5B in tax cuts
    Last edited by ZFBoxcar; 23 Jun 08, at 03:58.

  2. #2
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    The pragmatist in me likes this plan, provided that the income tax cuts and refundable tax credits roughly match the revenue from the carbon tax. I also like the fact that it will be implemented gradually, and that it finally recognizes that the gas tax is already a carbon tax on gasoline (which in Canada amounts to $42 per ton of CO2)

    The cynic in me realizes that Dion is playing the politics of federalism (something which Harper does a lot too). He knows that this will end up costing Albertans (and maybe people in Saskatchewan) more, while probably providing net benefits to Ontarians and Qubecers. Ontario relies on nuclear, hydro, and increasingly wind and solar power, and is going to close all its coal plants by 2014. Quebec's electricity is entirely hydro, and a huge number of homes are heated by electricity rather than natural gas. Alberta on the other hand is the centre of Canada's oil industry, produces half of Canada's emissions (despite having only 10% of the population), and relies almost completely on fossil fuels. Dion has calculated that he cannot win Alberta, so he is focusing on cutting into NDP and Green party support and being the advocate of Central Canada.

    As well, if you read the entire proposal you will see that Dion's entire platform requires this plan to be implemented. It throws tax cuts, the environment, energy, public transit, enhancing the Child Tax Credit and the Working Income Tax Benefit, and to a lesser extent; policies on seniors and rural areas, into one policy package.

    Harper's extreme reaction ("this will screw everybody!") is evidence of two things: just as Dion knows his hope lies in Ontario and Quebec, Harper knows he has to keep Western Canada angry and scared about a second National Energy Program, while trying to convince Central Canadians that this will somehow hurt them too (even though they will likely receive a net tax cut). The second thing this reveals, if we did not already know it, is that Harper was essentially faking it when he claimed to believe in human-made global warming. If he would openly say he thinks its a crock I would have a bit more respect for him, but nobody who actually believes in it would a) come up with such a minimalist carbon reduction plan and b) be enraged about one that might actually do something to reduce carbon.

    So...thoughts?

    Do you like/dislike this plan?
    If you are Canadian do you expect to benefit or be harmed from this plan, if implemented? If you aren't Canadian, do you think that if a similar proposal were enacted in your country you would benefit or be harmed?
    Do you think this plan will help or hurt Dion's chances in the next elections?
    Last edited by ZFBoxcar; 23 Jun 08, at 04:13.

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    Lord High Hullabalooster Senior Contributor dalem's Avatar
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    Carbon's not a problem so it's a fantasy tax.

    -dale

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    I agree with Dale, should be voluntary - those that have issues with carbon pay the tax, those that are perfectly happy with carbon don't.

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    The problem with this tax is that Dion's claim that is is "revenue neutral," which is the political basis of the plan, is hogwash. From everything I've seen, the tax will bring in $15 billion to the federal government, while income tax cuts will only offset $9 billion. Essentially, the carbon tax isn't being used to do environmentally-friendly work in a way that is revenue neutral to Canadians, it's going to be used to fund the Liberal Party's electoral platform promises.

    Also, with respect to the tax credits that will help offset that $9 billion in income taxes ... not every Canadian will qualify for them. From what I've seen, one of the key credits will be the "improved working income tax benefit". The latter, in its current form, alone is only useful to very low income households that make their money through self-employment. Any self-employed person who makes more than the poverty line won't avail of the working income tax benefit improvements the Liberal Party intends to use to offset their tax grab.

    As to your questions:

    Do you like/dislike this plan?
    I'd like it if (1) it was actually revenue neutral and (2) if carbon dioxide being the "be all and end all" cause of man made global warming was actually conceivable through proper consideration of scientific fact (which it isn't, but political factors have transformed it into the most popular cause in the mainstream media and society).

    If you are Canadian do you expect to benefit or be harmed from this plan, if implemented? If you aren't Canadian, do you think that if a similar proposal were enacted in your country you would benefit or be harmed?
    Very much harmed. The carbon tax, which isn't revenue neutral, is going to tax everything but gasoline. Most importantly, this tax will be applied to home-heating fuel, which is the main method through which to heat homes in rural Newfoundland; indeed, in urban Newfoundland as well. Most houses in rural Newfoundland are old construction and the owners can't afford to upgrade them, even with federal assistance programmes. A family I know was spending $800 a month this winter ($300 a month normally this year) to heat their home and hot water. On the year, this translates into roughly $5000 in home heating oil costs. This family's net income is about $9000.00 (recall that rural Newfoundland is terribly economically depressed). That's a huge expense, and it's only going to get more and more under Dion's plan! The carbon tax isn't "revenue neutral", and as you need to meet a long list of requirements to take advantage of most tax credits (if they apply at all in a rural sense ... for example, the public transportation tax credit obviously doesn't), this family is unlikely to get much of the carbon tax offset. Even if "special help" (to quote CBC) is provided, it's not much of a real benefit.

    The carbon tax won't do any good in Newfoundland and Labrador; indeed, in Atlantic Canada. If the tax isn't revenue neutral, most Newfoundlanders and Labradorians can't afford it (and I'm sure it's the case for the rest of Atlantic Canada which has similar economic pressures). Forgive me for saying, but this is a Central Canada tax, made in Central Canada, and without any consideration of the Atlantic Provinces as per usual Central Canada policy!

    Do you think this plan will help or hurt Dion's chances in the next elections?
    It'll have no effect, because Dion isn't competent or charismatic enough (he makes Harper look more charismatic) to maintain the one day of positive media he attained through this plan. The guy has rolled over to the Conservative machine so much on laws that are immoral to the Liberal Party platform that he's shown he'd be a pathetic Prime Minister. A Prime Minister by nature is supposed to be a strong leader, which Dion has proven he is not. The carbon tax isn't going to help the guy out at all, as his fundamental flaw can't be covered up by a simple tax scheme.
    Last edited by Scott; 23 Jun 08, at 16:05.

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    From what I've seen, one of the key credits will be the "improved working income tax benefit". The latter, in its current form, alone is only useful to very low income households that make their money through self-employment.
    It has nothing to do with self-employment.

    From the Canadian Revenue Agency:

    Q.3 What income do I need to qualify?

    A.3 Low-income individuals or families must have over $3,000 of earned income (for the purpose of the WITB).

    Q.4 How do we calculate the earned income for the WITB?

    A.4 Earned income is income from the year from employment and business, computed without reference to losses from those sources. For a couple, for purposes of determining the WITB (not including the Disability Supplement), earned income will be their combined earned income.

    Q.5 What are the maximum amounts for the 2007 WITB?

    A.5 The maximum amount for a single individual with no dependants is $500.

    The maximum amount for families (couples and single parents) is $1,000.

    Q.6 At what point could my WITB be reduced?

    A.6 In the case of a single individual with no dependants, the 2007 WITB will be reduced by an amount equal to 15% of the net family income (for the purpose of WITB) in excess of $9,500.

    In the case of a family (including single parent families), the 2007 WITB will be reduced by an amount equal to 15% of the net family income (for the purpose of WITB) in excess of $14,500.
    It is essentially the same as the American Earned Income Tax Credit, although ours is significantly less generous than the American version. I believe Shek (certainly no tax and spend liberal) has said that the EITC is one of the most effective tools at fighting poverty. I have no problem with ours being expanded.

    I'd like it if (1) it was actually revenue neutral and (2) if carbon dioxide being the "be all and end all" cause of man made global warming was actually conceivable through proper consideration of scientific fact (which it isn't, but political factors have transformed it into the most popular cause in the mainstream media and society).
    I certainly agree that carbon is not the only the factor, but I'll take what I can get. Plus it would make our economy more efficient in two ways: 1) income taxes are less efficient than consumption taxes, and a carbon tax is certainly a consumption tax, while this plan calls for reductions in income tax. 2) The tax cuts (corporate and individual) and the carbon tax will provide the means and motive, respectively, for investing in more advanced equipment and appliances and more efficient buildings, which will lead to a reduction in power consumption, allowing the purchasing power that would have gone towards greater energy use from inefficiency to be used more productively...assuming we eventually phase out the carbon tax or become so efficient that the amount paid is negligible.

    Very much harmed. The carbon tax, which isn't revenue neutral, is going to tax everything but gasoline. Most importantly, this tax will be applied to home-heating fuel, which is the main method through which to heat homes in rural Newfoundland; indeed, in urban Newfoundland as well. Most houses in rural Newfoundland are old construction and the owners can't afford to upgrade them, even with federal assistance programmes. A family I know was spending $800 a month this winter ($300 a month normally this year) to heat their home and hot water. On the year, this translates into roughly $5000 in home heating oil costs. This family's net income is about $9000.00 (recall that rural Newfoundland is terribly economically depressed). That's a huge expense, and it's only going to get more and more under Dion's plan! The carbon tax isn't "revenue neutral", and as you need to meet a long list of requirements to take advantage of most tax credits (if they apply at all in a rural sense ... for example, the public transportation tax credit obviously doesn't), this family is unlikely to get much of the carbon tax offset. Even if "special help" (to quote CBC) is provided, it's not much of a real benefit.
    This is certainly a good point. Only thing I will say is that this family is eligible for the WITB. Depending on how much Dion plans on increasing the WITB, it may offset the carbon cost...but I won't pretend to know that for sure. I agree that Central Canada stands to lose less/gain more from this than Atlantic Canada, but other than scrap the whole thing (which is a thought...but I do believe that global warming is partly - not entirely - related to CO2), I'm not sure what can be done about it.

    The carbon tax won't do any good in Newfoundland and Labrador; indeed, in Atlantic Canada. If the tax isn't revenue neutral, most Newfoundlanders and Labradorians can't afford it (and I'm sure it's the case for the rest of Atlantic Canada which has similar economic pressures). Forgive me for saying, but this is a Central Canada tax, made in Central Canada, and without any consideration of the Atlantic Provinces as per usual Central Canada policy!
    Except for right now where we have made in Alberta policies that, surprise, benefit Alberta most...with a bit of pandering to Quebec.

    Well...that's democracy for you, Quebec and Ontario combined make up two thirds of the population..

    If you could have your way, what would an Atlantic Provinces oriented policy frame work (not necessarily about global warming) look like?

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    What I do not understand, is that the proposed cuts to be made to the GST are not deep enough to cover the costs to Canadians that the Carbon Tax will bring. So in fact, Canadians will be taxed more than they currently are. Even though Dion is saying that taxes will be reduced.

    A carbon tax will only heighten gas prices, which will only fuel inflation. Unless Dion proposes a VERY deep cut to the GST, than this carbon tax is only going to make the cost of living even more expensive for Canadians.

    Not to mention, that this plan looks more like a mini budget than a plain old carbon tax...

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    What I do not understand, is that the proposed cuts to be made to the GST are not deep enough to cover the costs to Canadians that the Carbon Tax will bring.
    Who is proposing more cuts to the GST? Did you mean income tax?

    A carbon tax will only heighten gas prices, which will only fuel inflation.
    If you are referring to natural gas, yes, gasoline, no. Dion has said that the gasoline tax already in place constitutes a carbon tax on gasoline.

    Unless Dion proposes a VERY deep cut to the GST, than this carbon tax is only going to make the cost of living even more expensive for Canadians.
    Because you said GST twice, I guess you did not mean income tax, so I'm confused. Although, economists argue that GST cuts are themselves inflationary, so I would prefer the income tax cut/refundable credit.

    Not to mention, that this plan looks more like a mini budget than a plain old carbon tax...
    I agree. Dion has put all his eggs in one basket. If it turns out the public doesn't want the carbon tax, all his other proposals become impossible, or would require him to not cut income taxes at all, or maybe even raise them.

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    Senior Contributor Canmoore's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by ZFBoxcar View Post
    Who is proposing more cuts to the GST? Did you mean income tax?
    Sorry I meant income tax, yes.



    Quote Originally Posted by ZFBoxcar View Post
    If you are referring to natural gas, yes, gasoline, no. Dion has said that the gasoline tax already in place constitutes a carbon tax on gasoline.
    However, the oil companies would pass on the added cost of this carbon tax onto the consumers at the pump. Something that Dion has acknowledged.

    Quote Originally Posted by ZFBoxcar View Post
    Because you said GST twice, I guess you did not mean income tax, so I'm confused. Although, economists argue that GST cuts are themselves inflationary, so I would prefer the income tax cut/refundable credit.
    I did mean income tax. However, the tax cuts are not deep enough to cover the rise in cost of living that this carbon tax will have.

    Quote Originally Posted by ZFBoxcar View Post
    I agree. Dion has put all his eggs in one basket. If it turns out the public doesn't want the carbon tax, all his other proposals become impossible, or would require him to not cut income taxes at all, or maybe even raise them.
    Another question..

    B.C. will begin its own provincial carbon tax July 1st.. So will B.C. have two carbon taxes dumped on them, while the rest of the country only has one? If not, than do people from B.C. still benefit from the cuts to income tax like the rest of the country?

    Not to mention, that when the Carbon Tax in that province was first passed, Gasoline only cost about 75 cents a liter. As compared to todays 1.40!! The carbon tax in B.C. is now incredibly unpopular, and Premier Gordon Campbell is now faced with a very difficult situation.

    Does Dion really want to get into that mess as well???

    Not to mention that Quebec is also slated to begin its own provincial carbon tax soon... so the same questions will be applied to that province as well.

  10. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by Canmoore View Post
    However, the oil companies would pass on the added cost of this carbon tax onto the consumers at the pump. Something that Dion has acknowledged.
    Not to mention drive up the home fuel costs and industrial fuel costs as well. As if it isn't bad enough truckers are paying more for gas and transfering their costs to their shipping fees. Transfer those increases in fees to the merchandise they are hauling and things compound.

    Quote Originally Posted by Canmoore View Post
    ...the tax cuts are not deep enough to cover the rise in cost of living that this carbon tax will have.
    I just got a check in the mail today from our provincial government, for $100, supposedly because "this years provincial budget makes it easier for British Columbians to choose a lower carbon lifestyle".

    Now when the carbon tax comes in, there goes my $100. Nice bait and switch eh?!

    Quote Originally Posted by Canmoore View Post
    Another question..

    B.C. will begin its own provincial carbon tax July 1st.. So will B.C. have two carbon taxes dumped on them, while the rest of the country only has one? If not, than do people from B.C. still benefit from the cuts to income tax like the rest of the country?

    Not to mention, that when the Carbon Tax in that province was first passed, Gasoline only cost about 75 cents a liter. As compared to todays 1.40!! The carbon tax in B.C. is now incredibly unpopular, and Premier Gordon Campbell is now faced with a very difficult situation.

    Does Dion really want to get into that mess as well???

    Not to mention that Quebec is also slated to begin its own provincial carbon tax soon... so the same questions will be applied to that province as well.
    Gas prices have always gone up, however we've seen incredible price increases, so why is it now that the Liberals want to add further tax to energy resource usage, particularily ones to feuls that effect everyone not just those who drive cars?
    Facts to a liberal is like Kryptonite to Superman.

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