Indians warmest towards the US: survey
Washington: Indians have the warmest feelings towards the United States, followed by the Japanese, with Pakistanis at the other end of the spectrum, according to a survey conducted by Pennsylvania University.
Even in Kerala and West Bengal, states ruled by the Communist parties who are the most vociferous opponents of closer ties with the US, respondents clearly prefer the relationship with the US to the relationship with China, the survey suggests.
However, the results of the survey by the Centre for the Advanced Study of India do not imply that the public is in favour of a strategic alliance or supports specific actions by the US, says centre director Devesh Kapur.
The survey of foreign policy attitudes of Indians did not explicitly address the India-US civil nuclear deal. But it found no empirical evidence that the Indian public opposes closer ties with the US.
Indians see the US as worthy of emulation but are wary of American power. Sensible people anywhere ought to be bothered by the accumulation of power, said Kapur, who is also a professor of the study of contemporary India at the university.
The empirical evidence indicates that not only the average Indian voter, but even the poor as well as elite voters prefer the US to other countries. This is contrary to the argument of the opponents of the nuclear deal that Indian elites are using it to drive the country closer to the US against the "people's wishes".
At the same time, Indians are not naive about their views of the US government. Thus, the vehemence with which the leadership of the Communist parties has attacked the nuclear deal has little to do with the wishes of "the people" and in that sense could well be regarded as anti-democratic.
The respondents were asked to express their opinion about the degree of warmth or positive feelings towards the US, Japan, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia.
The evidence from other questions in the survey indicates that the Indian public is not naive and indeed demonstrates a streak of hard realism in its judgements about the US.
The largest ever random, nationally representative survey of foreign policy attitudes of Indians was conducted in 2005-06, covering 212,563 households.
While no data was obtained on the religious beliefs at the individual level, there was no statistical difference in states with higher Muslim population from those with low concentration of Muslims. The widely believed view that Muslims are anti-US did not find support