The incident was December 1979. I don't know if you were too young or do not remember but there was genuine military shock at the speed and execution of that invasion. Right at that moment, the invasion was seen as the 1st step towards the traditional Russian desire for a warm water port and there were only two ways to go from Afghanistan. Iran or Pakistan.
Right at that time, immediate plans were drawn up on rapid reaction brigades on how to meet the Soviets head on in both Iran and Pakistan with or without local approval.
China was of course shocked to hell just how far advance the Soviets have jumped ... and how far she has fallen behind.
Of course, today, we have the benefit of hindsight that there was never any Soviet desire to go any further but at the time, I remember arguing whether it was better to hit the Soviets in Afghanistan or fight to hold a bridge head ... and that was about all we could have done.
Do recall that Ronald Reagan has yet to fully implement his strategy and gave us the confidence that we needed.
And let's face it, Moscow was not exactly comforting anyone that they were not going to march any further.
Whether or not Pakistan had ulterior motives does not ignore the fact that Pakistan needed a nuclear umbrella if she was going to face the Soviets head on. We were not willing to provide one. And the Chinese arsenal in face of the Soviets was a suicide pact with Pakistan.
Chimo
At the time, concerns of a further Soviet advance from Afghanistan into Iran to exploit the internal upheaval of the revolution to reach the Persian Gulf was also very high.
The Soviet invasion was taken as such an advance that it led the Carter Adminstration to declare the Carter Doctrine which stipulated that any further Soviet advance out of Afghanistan into the Persian Gulf/ Middle East region would provoke a US military response. From that policy declaration, the US Rapid Deployment Force- the predecessor to today's Central Command- was created as its military component.
Operationally, yes. But the RDF was more than the 82nd. It included at least 2carrier battle groups, sevral Army formations, a Marine amphbious force and about 200-300 USAF aircraft. It also was tasked with tactical nuclear weapons.
The hypothetical Soviet invasion of Iran would have led from the mountainous passes of the Elbruz which were often one way and filled with sudden drops and bends- DoD analysis at the time estimated that a 100-200,000 strong Soviet inavsion force would spend about a month crossing the passes and increasingly out of range of Soviet CAS and mounting logistical challenges if resisted by small, mobile US infantry and air interdiction as the moved south/ southwest, buying enough time for the balance of the RDF of about 25,000-40,000 men to deploy at the Khuzestan oil fields at the shores of the Gulf supported by 2-3 CVBG's with approx 80-100 aircraft each along with 200-300 USAF aircraft supported by tactical nukes.
It seemed possible with geography, the limitations they imposed on Soviet capabilities and US strategic air/sealift capabilities.
Last edited by Equilibrium; 29 Jun 08, at 05:24.
How long did it took for VII Corps to get into position for the Kuwait War and V Corps to get into position for the Iraq War?
How long did it took Siberia MR to get ready for Afghanistan?
I have absolutely no idea where you got your numbers but at the time, there were 67 Divisions that we counted that could have been commited (that's 600,000 troops), 3000 aircrafts, and 1000 nukes.
Numbers were NOT on our side.
Chimo
I would never have believed that numbers would be on our side in any scenario. Not to mention that it would have been inserted in the middle of an Iran in the throes of an anti-Western revolution. Indeed, in my participation in a wargaming of the expected RDF scenario in the analysis I quoted above of a Soviet invasion with a Khuzestan objective, almost a quarter of the total US available ground forces would have been committed to stopping the Soviet advance for such a limited objective. But with almost 500-600 US aircraft in support against a Soviet force that had outrun its air cover, I think the Soviets would not have enjoyed a cakewalk either.
The analysis of the size of the Soviet force was factored by the available Sovie forces on the Soviet/Iranian border at the time of the announcement of the Doctrine and assumed a sudden attack as the logistical demands of augmenting those forces along with the redeployment of the Soviet forces in Afghanistan for the invasion westward would have taken too long and enabled greater US commitment. The progress of those forces was estimated as one Soviet division at a time emerging from the Elbruz passes due to the narrowness of the passes into the flat valley/ desert before the Khuzestan region. Some US planners thought that this would be the best place to enagage the Soviet force rather than await it entrentched in Khuzestan as in essence, the full striking power of the Soviet force would be prevented by massing by the restrictions of geography.
Regarding the Historical Examples of Deployments:
The Carter Doctrine used the RDF as an instrument, not its substance. It was meant to be a signal of commitment to the allies in the region at a time of uncertainty and an additional conventional option for the US to preclude an immediate spiral into a nuclear confrontation. Its goal in a conflict was not to defeat the Soviet force to end the crisis/ war, but to convince the Soviets that the US was willing to escalate and that if those US forces were on the brink of defeat or attack by nuclear weapons, the US would escalate. It would also complicate Soviet logistics as the balance of its Long-Range Aviation assets for example would have to be redeployed to the region to attempt to take on the US CVBG's supporting the RDF.
Joshua Epstein in the link below provided an interesting analysis of the RDF's capability to defeat such a Soviet incursion into Iran. It's JSTOR, so you may have to pay for a subscription but the sample pages will give some of the essence of his analysis:
Cookie Absent
Last edited by Equilibrium; 29 Jun 08, at 06:54.
Sorry,
I see so many flaws in that scenario that it is not worth commenting on. We launched 2000+ sorties a day against an Iraqi force that remained operational until the Ground War to the point where they fought the largest tank battle since WWII and you expect me to believe that 600 aircrafts can do better against a much more better prepared Soviet Army?
And the assumption that it is a hasty attack is completely whacked. The Soviets spent six months preparing for the Afghan invasion. When Carter was in, we couldn't even do REFORGER right and they expect me to believe that we could move to intercept the Afghan Soviets in Iran and Pakistan?
And people are seriously expecting me to believe that Carter would've escalated? This is the man who could not even prepared the Iran Rescue right and chickened out.
Chimo
I was not sanguine about the prospects for success either. But, if the scenario had played out, I would have believed that it would have precipitated or been part of the larger NATO-WP general war.
The Carter Administration even though I was not alive during it was a not a good one for US forces. I know many servicemen who were in at the time and they all were in agreement about his legacy. Some Army guys have told me that if the Soviets had attacked in 1977-80, they would have been speed bumps for the tank and shock armies of the GSFG.
Carter escalating in '80 especially after Eagle Claw? I believe he would have. He was repeatedly accused of ineptitude and weakness after that. He came around after the Soviet invasion and began to increase the DoD's budget, increased support to the Mujaheddin in Afghanistan, fostered increased strategic cooperation with China and announced the Carter Doctrine. I think he would to demonstrate his mettle and prove he was not the pushover many believed.
Colonel,Hitesh, step back a few steps. You've fought 3 wars with Pakistan and where was China? Where was China when Pakistan lost half their country?
One must take the geography to realise that Chinese intervention is not as easy as it is felt.
And vice versa.
1962 is one off, when the Indian Army was a peace time, drill square ceremonial army.
"Some have learnt many Tricks of sly Evasion, Instead of Truth they use Equivocation, And eke it out with mental Reservation, Which is to good Men an Abomination."
I don't have to attend every argument I'm invited to.
HAKUNA MATATA
Sir
India Goverment gave nod to go ahead with weaponization only in the late 1980's. Now it was before 1988 or after 1988, that is a point we can debate but without getting to a conclusion. (A small correction Sir: Its Gandhi and not Ghandi as the latter sounds more similar to a cuss word in Hindi).
It was only in 1990's (before pokhran II) that there were some hints released in the press that india possesed capability to make Bomb(something like "India possesed capability to make Neutron bomb"). I have no doubt that in 1990's India did posses weaponized versions.
Regarding Hyposcrasies: All I would say "The Famous Five" commited "The Orignal Sin". Then they also went all around the world telling other Nations not to be sinner simultaneously professing that they being high and mighty have the right to commit 'the sin". At that point India sincerely believed in Global Disarmament because of economic harsh realities it faced at that point. But right now like other N5 its merely paying lip service...
Regarding America wanting to give India the bomb, there was an article that came up in a newspaper, few years back (maybe The Tribune, I tried to search for it in whatever archives were available on the net. But no luck...:( )
It was during a visit to India, some speech was supposed to be given in Honour of the American President. At that time its said that the President leaned towards American Ambassador to India, who was sitting besides him, and asked him about his opinion on India being given the bomb. But unluckily there was a microphone for public addressal near him which was by chance On. Its said that American President was really offended by this leak incident and Indian Goverment officials had to face a lot of ire because of it.
Sir, it should be remembered that the China initially got nukes from Soviet itself. India got embroiled in armed boundary dispute with China much before Soviet Union. For the period where you mentioned when Soviet wanted to conduct surgical strikes in Xinjiang, ie. in late 1960's, India had no Bomb program so to speak. India's weaponization journey only begain in late 1980's, And thankfully, it was because Indian Strategists were "stupid" enough to see that Peking, with Washingon DC deliberately looking the other way, had started arming Islamabad with the Bomb and missiles (So to speak of hyprocrasies). Earlier they were so "smart", that they caused India to suffer a humilating defeat from the hands of China. I think we simply need more stupid people to govern our country who could actually realise about whats happening right now on our northen borders.
Last edited by Infinity; 29 Jun 08, at 09:39.
Ray Sir
Glad you took this point. I would really appreciate if you could give some details about China's aggressive posturing in Tawang in 1971. And also about runmour that during Kargil War China had tried about twenty four times to capture some area in Leh region (I think this was mentioned in General VP Malik's Book). Thanks in Advance.
OOE Sir
China did not go beyond some aggressive posturing in 1971 due to two facts:
> India had maintained its troop presence in North Eastern Border
> Perhaps biggest reason: India had support of Soviet Union
Last edited by Infinity; 29 Jun 08, at 09:55.
To give the Pakistanis some balls to stay in the fight against the meanest 200,000 man tank army history has ever saw.Just sort of jumped out of my chair when i read that! Apart from not believing that one bit, just wonder if that perception was common amongst the cold war planners at Pentagon and elsewhere in the West. If so they got things seriously wrong..
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Silly fellow...have alook below
Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (Western Group of Forces)HQ Wundsdorf
Translated by Constantine Pehlivanov
Courtesy of ГЕНШТАБ - GENSTAB (история, военная, игры, wargame, сержант, наполеон, бородино, вермахт, оловянный, солдатик, фигурка, армия, журнал, sergeant, revue, history, napoleon, wehrmacht, borodino) and www.sinor.ru/~gsvg2001
1 Guards Armored Army HQ Dresden
20 Guards “ Prikarpatsko-Berlinskaya” Motorized-Rifle Division (MRD) - HQ Grimma
29 Guards “Lublinski”Motorized-Rifle Regiment (MRR) - Plauen
67 Guards “Yaroslavski” MRR - Grimma
242 Guards “Zaleshtitzki” MRR - Wurzen
576 Guards “Bobruiski” MRR - Glauchau
944 Guards “Chernovitzko-Gneznenski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Leisnig
358 Guards “Prikarpatsko-Gneznenski” SAM Regiment – Leisnig
9 “Bobruisko-Berlinskaya” Armored Division – HQ Risa
1 Guards “Chertkovski” Armored Regiment (AR) - Zeitchein
1321 “Gluhovsko-Rechitzki” MRR - Juteborg
70 Guards “Proskurovsko-Berlinski” AR - Zeitchein
302 MRR - Risa
96 Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Borna
11 Guards “Prikarpatsko-Berlinskaya” Armored Division - HQ Dresden
7 Guards “Novgorodsko-Berlinski” AR - Meissen
40 Guards “Chertkovski” AR - Konnigsbruck
44 Guards “Berdichevski” AR – Konnigsbruck
249 Guards “Chernovitzki” MRR - Dresden
841 Guards “Chernovitzki” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Hemniz
1018 “Yaroslavski” SAM regiment – Meissen
Direct Reporting Units
225 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Altstadt
485 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Brandiss
181 Missile Brigade - Kochtstadt
432 Missile Brigade - Wurzen
308 Artillery Brigade - Zeitchein
53 SAM Brigade - Altenburg
41 Material Support Brigade - Dresden
253 Independent Radio-technical Regiment - Merseburg
68 Pontoon-Bridge Regiment - Dresden
3 Independent Communication Regiment - Dresden
Reconnaissance/Commando Units
13 Independent Recon Battalion (IRB) of 9 AD - Zaitcheim
9 IRB of 11 AD - Dresden
68 IRB of 20 MRD – Grimma
SPETZNAZ company at Army disposal
2 Guards Armored Army HQ Fuhrstenberg
21 “Taganrogskaya” MRD – HQ Perleberg
239 MRR - Perleberg
240 MRR - Ludwiglust
283 Guards “Berlinski” MRR - Hagenow
568 MRR - Parchim
1054 Self-propelled Artillery regiment - Ratenow
1079 SAM Regiment – Perleburg
94 Guards “Zvenigorodsko-Berlinskaya” MRD HQ Schwerin
204 Guards “Umansko-Berlinski” MRR - Schwerin
286 Guards “Brandenburgski” MRR - Schwerin
288 Guards “Kishinevski” MRR - Wismar
74 Guards “Valginski” AR - Schwerin
199 Guards “Brandenburgski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Wismar
896 “Demblinski” SAM Regiment – Schwerin
207 “Pomeranskaya” MRD - Stendal
33 “Berlinski” MRR - Stendal
41 “Berlinski” MRR - Gardelegen
400 MRR - Malwinkel
591 Guards “Rechitzki” MRR - State
693 Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Stendal
75 Guards “Demblinsko-Pomeranski” - Stendal
16 Guards “Umanskaya” Armored Division HQ Neustreliz
7 Guards “Umansko-Pomeranski” AR - Neustreliz
65 Guards “Sevsko-Pomeranski” AR - Neustreliz
60 MRR - Rawensbruck
723 Guards MRR - Ratenov
724 Guards “Varshavski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Neustreliz
66 Guards “Lublinski” SAM Regiment – Neustreliz
Direct Reporting Units
172 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Damm
439 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Damm
290 Artillery Brigade - Schweinrich
112 Missile Brigade - Genrodze
458 Missile Brigade - Neustreliz
61 SAM Brigade - State
118 Material Support Brigade - Rawensbruck
250 Independent Radio-technical Regiment - Stendal
69 Pontoon-Bridge Regiment - Ratenov
5 Independent Communication Regiment – Rawensbruck
Reconnaissance/Commando Units
170 IRB of 16 AD - Neuterliz
34 IRB of 21 MRD - Perleberg
12 IRB of 94 MRD - Schwerin
6 IRB of 207 MRD - Hardlegen
SPETZNAZ company at Army disposal
In wartime 2 Guards Armored Army would get 19 MRD of former East Germany.
3 Strike Army HQ Magdeburg
7 Guards “Kievsko-Berlinskaya” Armored Division HQ Rosslau
55 Guards “Vasilkovski” AR – Lutterstadt-Wittenberg
56 Guards “Vasilkovsko-Shepetovski” AR - Zerbst
79 Guards “Bobruiski” AR - Rosslau
40 “Berlinski” MRR - Bernburg
670 Guards “Lvovski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Kochstadt
287 Guards “Lvovski” SAM Regiment - Rosslau
10 Guards “Uralsko-Lvovskaya” Armored Division HQ Altengrabow
61 Guards “Sverdlovsko-Lvovski” AR - Altengrabow
62 Guards “Permsko-Keletzki” AR - Altengrabow
63 Guards “Chelyabinsko-Petrokovski” AR - Altengrabow
248 Guards “Unechski” MRR – Schonebeck
744 Guards “Ternopolski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Altengrabow
359 Guards “Lvovski” SAM Regiment – Altengrabow
12 Guards “Umanskaya” Armored Division HQ Neuruppin
48 Guards “Vapniarsko-Varshavski” AR - Neuruppin
332 Guards “Varshavski” AR - Neuruppin
353 Guards “Vapniarsko-Berlinski” AR - Neuruppin
200 Guards “Fastovski” MRR - Burg
117 Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Malwinkel
933 “Verhne-Dneprovski” SAM Regiment – Burg
47 Guards “Nizhnedneprovskaya” Armored Division – HQ Hillersleben
26 “Feodosiiski” AR - Hillersleben
153 “Smolenski” AR - Hillersleben
197 Guards “Vapniarsko-Varshavski” AR - Halberstadt
245 Guards “Gneznenski” MRR - Malwinkel
99 Guards “Pomeranski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Malwinkel
1009 SAM Regiment – Hillersleben
Direct Reporting Units
178 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Borstel
440 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Borstel
36 Missile Brigade - Altengrabow
448 Missile Brigade - Born
49 SAM Brigade - Planken
385 Artillery Brigade - Planken
42 Material Support Brigade - Magdeburg
254 Independent Radio-technical Regiment - Magdeburg
36 Pontoon-Bridge Regiment - Magdeburg
105 Independent Communication Regiment - Magdeburg
Reconnaissance/Commando Units
40 IRB of 7 AD - Kwedlinburg
112 IRB of 10 AD - Halberstadt
180 IRB of 12 AD - Malwinkel
7 IRB of 47 AD - Hillersleben
SPETZNAZ company at Army disposal
8 Guards Army HQ Nohra
27 Guards “Omsko-Novoburgskaya” MRD HQ Halle
68 Guards “Posnanski” MRR – Halle
243 Guards “Berlinski” MRR - Halle
244 Guards “Berlinski” MRR - Schlotheim
28 “Brestski” AR - Halle
54 Guards “Posnanski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Halle
286 Guards “Premishlski” SAM Regiment – Halle
39 Guards “Barvenkovskaya” MRD – HQ Ohrdruf
117 Guards “Posnanski” MRR - Meiningen
120 Guards “Posnanski” MRR - Ohrdruf
172 Guards “Gnesnenski” MRR - Gotha
585 Guards “Rechitzki” MRR - Ohrdruf
915 SAM Regiment - Ohrdruf
87 Guards “Posnanski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment – Gotha
57 Guards “Novoburgskaya” MRD HQ Naumburg
170 Guards “Demblinsko-Berlinski” MRR - Naumburg
174 Guards “Pomeranski” MRR - Weisenvels
241 Guards “Lodzinski” MRR - Leipzig
51 Guards “Fastovski” AR - Zeitz
128 Guards “Demblinsko-Pomeranski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Zeitz
901 SAM Regiment – Naumburg
79 Guards “Zaporozhskaya” Armored Division HQ Jena
17 Guards “Orlovski” AR - Saalfeld
45 Guards “Gusiatinski” AR - Weimar
211 “Kalitzkovski” AR - Jena
247 Guards “Lodzinski” MRR - Weimar
172 Guards “Berlinski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Rudolstadt
1075 SAM Regiment – Weimar
Direct Reporting Units
336 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Nohra
486 Independent Helicopter Regiment – Altes-Lager
11 Missile Brigade - Weisenvels
449 Missile Brigade - Arnstadt
18 SAM Brigade - Gotha
116 Material Support Brigade - Altenburg
390 Artillery Brigade - Ohrdurf
119 Independent AR - Badlangensalz
65 Pontoon-Bridge Regiment - Merseburg
194 Independent Radio-technical Regiment - Weimar
91 Independent Communication Regiment - Weimar
Reconnaissance/Commando Units
5 IRB of 27 MRR - Mulhausen
11 IRB of 39 MRR - Meiningen
113 IRB of 57 MRR - Rudelstadt
10 IRB of 79 AD – Jena
SPETZNAZ company at Army disposal
In wartime 8 Guards Army would get 17 MRD of former East Germany
20 Guards Army HQ Eberswalde-Finow
25 Armored Division HQ Vogelsand
162 AR - Vogelsand
175 AR - Prenzlau
335 AR - Prenzlau
803 MRR - Vogelsand
843 Self-propelled Artillery Brigade = Schonwalde
1702 SAM Regiment – Prenzlau
32 Guards Armored Division HQ Juteborg
287 AR - Juteborg
288 AR - Juteborg
343 AR - Juteborg
83 MRR - Dalgow
469 Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Juteborg
? SAM Regiment - Juteborg
35 “Krasnogradskaya” MRD HQ Krampniz
62 “Slonimsko-Pomeranski” MRR - Potsdam
64 “Slutzko-Pomeranski” MRR - Potsdam
69 “Proskurovski” MRR - Wundsdorf
83 Guards “Nezhinski” MRR - Krampniz
219 “Kremenchugsko-Berlinski” AR - Olympischesdorf
283 Guards “Varshavski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Ehlstall
200 “Brestski” SAM Regiment – Krampniz
90 Guards “Lvovskaya” Armored Division HQ Bernau
6 Guards “Lvovski” AR – Bad-Freinwelde
68 Guards “Zhitomirsko-Berlinski” AR - Bernau
215 Guards “Kamenetz-Podolski” AR - Bernau
81 Guards “Petrokovski” MRR – Eberswalde-Finov
400 “Transilvanski” Self-propelled Artillery Regiment - Bernau
288 Guards SAM Regiment - Bernau
6 Independent Guards “Berlinskaya” MR Brigade - Karlchorst Direct reporting Units
337 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Malwinkel
487 Independent Helicopter Regiment - Presslau
27 Missile Brigade - Juteborg
464 Missile Brigade - Vurstenwalde
67 SAM Brigade - Ehlstall
117 Material Support Brigade – Eberswalde-Finov
387 Artillery Brigade – Altes-Lager
264 Independent Radio-technical Regiment - Neudenbritz
44 Pontoon-Bridge Regiment – Frankfurt-on-Oder
6 Independent Communication regiment - Eberswalde
Reconnaissance/Commando Units
58 IRB of 35 MRR - Krampniz
30 IRB of 90 AD - Bernau
53 IRB of 25 AD - Prenzlau
107 IRB of 32 AD - Juteborg
SPETZNAZ company at Army disposal
16 Air Army HQ Wundsdorf
6 Guards “Donetzkaya” Fighter Division HQ Merseburg
296 Fighter-Bomber Air Regiment (FBAR) - Grossenheim
31 Guards “Nikopolski” Fighter Air Regiment (FAR) - Valkenberg
85 Guards “Sevastopolski” FAR - Merseburg
968 FAR - Kobiz
139 Air Technical regiment - Merseburg
16 Guards “Svirskaya” Fighter Division HQ Damgarten
33 FAR - Witstock
773 FAR - Damgarten
787 FAR - Eberwalde
26 Fighter Division HQ Zerbst
35 FAR - Zerbst
833 FAR – Altes-Lager
125 Fighter-Bomber Division HQ Rechlin
19 FAR - Lehrz
20 FBAR – Gross-Dehln
105 Fighter-Bomber Division HQ Grossenhein
296 FBAR - Grossenhein
559 FBAR - Fuhrsterwalde
911 FBAR – Brand
Direct Reporting Units
11 “Vitebski” Independent Recce Regiment - Wehlzov
226 Independent Composite Air Regiment - Sperenberg
357 Independent Attack Air Regiment - Brandis
368 Independent Attack Air Regiment - Tutov
Direct Reporting Units of Western Group of Forces
2 SPETZNAZ brigades
157 SAM Brigade - Primerwalde
164 Missile Brigade - Drachhausen
175 Missile Brigade - Oschaz
133 SAM Brigade - Juteborg
202 SAM Brigade - Magdeburg
40 Radio-technical Brigade - Wittstock
45 Radio-technical Brigade - Mersseburg
1 Engineer-Sapper Brigade - Brandenburg
118 “Bobruisko-Berlinskaya” Communication Brigade - Wundsdorf
119 Communication Brigade - Leipzig
132 Communication Brigade - Treuzenbritzen
34 Artillery Division - Potsdam
286 Guards “Prazhskaya” Howitzer Brigade - Potsdam
288 “Varshavskaya” Heavy Howitzer Artillery Brigade - Hemniz
303 Guards “Kalinkovichskaya” Cannon Brigade - Altengrabow
307 Jet Artillery Brigade - Hemniz
122 Antitank Artillery Brigade - Koningsbruck
64 Automobile Brigade - Kummersdorf
65 Automobile Brigade - Vurstenwalde
27 Pontoon-Bridge Regiment – Luterstadt-Wttenberg
272 Independent Communication Regiment – Frankfurt-on-Oder
29 Independent ECM Regiment - Schenwalde
67 SAM Brigade - Ehlstahl
163 SAM Brigade - Leipzig
252 SAM Brigade - Gera
239 Independent Guards “Belgorodski” Helicopter Regiment – Oranienburg
In wartime Western Group of Forces would get 6 MRD of former East Germany in reserve.
Western Group of Forces was the backbone of Western strategic direction and its zone of responsibility included Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Denmark.
Total force amounted to:
363 690 men
5 880 MBTs
9 790 APCs/IFVs
4 624 artillery pieces (caliber 100 mm and above)
625 warplanes
698 helicopters
The army of former East Germany would back WGF and included:
6 divisions (11 in wartime)
1719 MBTs (2798 in wartime)
2792 APCs/IFVs (4999 in wartime)
887 artillery pieces (100 mm and above, 1746 in wartime)
394 warplanes
64 helicopters
Sorry, that does not match with the reality. Just because your engineers did not build any new components does not mean that there was not a lot of paper refining the designs. Even if we were to assume the go ahead at your date, the number of designs were too many for even the best scientists go come up.
Also
Don't take too much offense. Old dog. Hand eye co-ordination is gone.
I agree with you 100% but adding another wrong to the original 5 (not all the same time btw - China signed much later) does not make India's grandstanding any less hypocitical.
What's the context? Were they joking? In either case, a private mutter is not an offer on any table ... and I cannot find any collaborating evidence of this conversation.
Nope.
Again, the evidence of the Indian program goes a lot earlier than the period you're stating.
And to quote you. Nothing is happening on your northern border. Despite all the hoopla on this forum, the only thing that is bothering your opposition, not even your government is that Chinese border police are peeing on the snow that you claim is yours. Your own border troops are doing pretty well the same. No increase in tensions. No increase in troop numbers. And an actual increase in trade.
You've missed the biggest one. China had determined that Moscow wanted war. Splitting Chinese forces in the face of such a threat is an extremely stupid idea.Originally Posted by Infinity;
Chimo
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