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Thread: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East

  1. #16
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    Quote Originally Posted by Everyan View Post
    As a Chinese who can read those, I confirm that these are all written with a Confucius mindset, which at that time, has already evolved into a ruling tool for the imperial court. In their eyes, land beside the "middle kingdom" is not worth taking, and Romans are just mightier barbarians

    For the westerners in Medieval, the eastern wealth was just mind boggling (even in the late 1700's, China & India combined for more than half of the world's GDP). Guess just like the general Chinese impression of a rich West nowadays.)
    Certainly the wealth of the East was regarded as wondrous and was one of the principle causes of Columbus journey to find another route to the wealth.
    It strikes me as strange that although porcelain, cast iron, the compass, paper, gunpowder, brass and printing were all invented in China before the West (according to Professor R.A. Buchanan in The Power of the Machine) and that some of these technoligies were actualy transferred from the East, why the West, in a relatively short period of time managed to establish such a technological lead. I would welcome a Chinese view on this.

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    Armchair Worrier Senior Contributor bolo121's Avatar
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    Just my 0.02c....
    Both Indians and the Chinese were fat with the fruit of the land. We were soft, arrogant and xenophobic. No incentive to explore or innovate.
    The west in contrast was poor and hungry, they always looked for any chance to come up and so pushed harder.
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  3. #18
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    snapper,

    why the West, in a relatively short period of time managed to establish such a technological lead. I would welcome a Chinese view on this.
    three main reasons:

    -overpopulation, meaning that the machines developed by the west to save labor wasn't necessary
    -high pre-industrial efficiency, many of the technologies used by china were already very efficient for a pre-industrial society, no overwhelming need to make the jump
    -government/culture set up so that merchants are despised, while best and brightest are shunt off into a minisicule bureaucratic elite
    The human mind cannot grasp the causes of phenomena in the aggregate. But the need to find these causes is inherent in man’s soul. And the human intellect, without investigating the multiplicity and complexity of the conditions of phenomena, any one of which taken separately may seem to be the cause, snatches at the first, the most intelligible approximation to a cause, and says: “This is the cause!"

    -Leo Tolstoy
    War and Peace

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    oops, double posts....

    edited
    Last edited by Everyan; 10 Sep 08, at 04:21.
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  5. #20
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    Quote Originally Posted by astralis View Post
    snapper,

    three main reasons:

    -overpopulation, meaning that the machines developed by the west to save labor wasn't necessary
    -high pre-industrial efficiency, many of the technologies used by china were already very efficient for a pre-industrial society, no overwhelming need to make the jump
    -government/culture set up so that merchants are despised, while best and brightest are shunt off into a minisicule bureaucratic elite
    This. Competitiveness comes before prosperity, not after. The same goes for the West after the Greek/Roman glory.

    As for the record, it was written right during a period when the East started rising. Han dynasty is the first prosperous unified Chinese dynasty after centuries of turmoil of Waring States. At the same time, it is during this period of conflict, a hundred flowers bloomed and a hundred schools of thought contended, including Confucianism, laying foundations for the later glories.

    Quote Originally Posted by astralis View Post
    if you look at western accounts of china, their belief in china went from an enlightenment ideal of a perfect bureaucracy and benevolent emperor (mid-1700s) to despotic tyranny by the early 1800s. the macartney mission did much to change european views...
    The Chinese system didn't change much after 1000 A.D., and anything achieved after 1400's are mere quantities because of the momentum. People were satisfied and conservative about major changes. If the emperor sucks, they would rather replace it with an old school Confucian than creating a new system.
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